AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Identification of histopathological classification and establishment of prognostic indicators of gastric adenocarcinoma based on deep learning algorithm.

Medical molecular morphology
The aim of this study is to establish a deep learning (DL) model to predict the pathological type of gastric adenocarcinoma cancer based on whole-slide images(WSIs). We downloaded 356 histopathological images of gastric adenocarcinoma (STAD) patients...

Customizable Colorimetric Sensor Array via a High-Throughput Robot for Mitigation of Humidity Interference in Gas Sensing.

ACS sensors
One challenge for gas sensors is humidity interference, as dynamic humidity conditions can cause unpredictable fluctuations in the response signal to analytes, increasing quantitative detection errors. Here, we introduce a concept: Select humidity se...

Simplification of Mobility Tests and Data Processing to Increase Applicability of Wearable Sensors as Diagnostic Tools for Parkinson's Disease.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Quantitative mobility analysis using wearable sensors, while promising as a diagnostic tool for Parkinson's disease (PD), is not commonly applied in clinical settings. Major obstacles include uncertainty regarding the best protocol for instrumented m...

Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Versus Standard Linear Demographic Analysis in Predicting Implant Size of Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews
BACKGROUND: Accurate and precise templating is paramount for anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) to enhance preoperative planning, streamline surgery, and improve implant positioning. We aimed to e...

Responsibility Gap(s) Due to the Introduction of AI in Healthcare: An Ubuntu-Inspired Approach.

Science and engineering ethics
Due to its enormous potential, artificial intelligence (AI) can transform healthcare on a seemingly infinite scale. However, as we continue to explore the immense potential of AI, it is vital to consider the ethical concerns associated with its devel...

Machine learning approaches for influenza A virus risk assessment identifies predictive correlates using ferret model in vivo data.

Communications biology
In vivo assessments of influenza A virus (IAV) pathogenicity and transmissibility in ferrets represent a crucial component of many pandemic risk assessment rubrics, but few systematic efforts to identify which data from in vivo experimentation are mo...

Skin cancer detection through attention guided dual autoencoder approach with extreme learning machine.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer is a lethal disease, and its early detection plays a pivotal role in preventing its spread to other body organs and tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automated methods can play a significant role in its early detection. This stu...

Bimodal machine learning model for unstable hips in infants: integration of radiographic images with automatically-generated clinical measurements.

Scientific reports
Bimodal convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are frequently combined with patient information or several medical images to enhance the diagnostic performance. However, the technologies that integrate automatically generated clinical measurements with...

Early predictive values of clinical assessments for ARDS mortality: a machine-learning approach.

Scientific reports
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating critical care syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive values of dynamic clinical indices by developing machine-learning ...

Decoding pulsatile patterns of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics through enhancing interpretability in machine learning.

Scientific reports
Analyses of complex behaviors of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) have become increasingly important in diseases diagnosis. The changes of the phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) signal formed by the velocity of flowing CSF are represented as...