AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Identifying symptom etiologies using syntactic patterns and large language models.

Scientific reports
Differential diagnosis is a crucial aspect of medical practice, as it guides clinicians to accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans. Traditional resources, such as medical books and services like UpToDate, are constrained by manual curation, ...

Artificial neural networks (ANN)-genetic algorithm (GA) optimization on thermosonicated achocha juice: kinetic and thermodynamic perspectives of retained phytocompounds.

Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology
The extraction of phytocompounds from Achocha () vegetable juice using traditional methods often results in suboptimal yields and efficiency. This study aimed to enhance the extraction process through the application of thermosonication (TS). To achi...

Predictors of left atrial appendage thrombus in atrial fibrillation patients undergoing cardioversion.

Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter represent the most prevalent clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias. While the CHA2DS2-VASc score is commonly used to inform anticoagulation therapy decisions for patients with these conditions, ...

Smart Cushions with Machine Learning-Enhanced Force Sensors for Pressure Injury Risk Assessment.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Prolonged sitting can easily result in pressure injury (PI) for certain people who have had strokes or spinal cord injuries. There are not many methods available for tracking contact surface pressure and shear force to evaluate the PI risk. Here, we ...

System Design for Sensing in Manufacturing to Apply AI through Hierarchical Abstraction Levels.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Activity recognition combined with artificial intelligence is a vital area of research, ranging across diverse domains, from sports and healthcare to smart homes. In the industrial domain, and the manual assembly lines, the emphasis shifts to human-m...

Explainable Deep-Learning-Based Gait Analysis of Hip-Knee Cyclogram for the Prediction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Progression.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate prediction of scoliotic curve progression is crucial for guiding treatment decisions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Traditional methods of assessing the likelihood of AIS progression are limited by variability and rely on static m...

Fair AI-powered orthopedic image segmentation: addressing bias and promoting equitable healthcare.

Scientific reports
AI-powered segmentation of hip and knee bony anatomy has revolutionized orthopedics, transforming pre-operative planning and post-operative assessment. Despite the remarkable advancements in AI algorithms for medical imaging, the potential for biases...

Gut microbiota-based machine-learning signature for the diagnosis of alcohol-associated and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Scientific reports
Alcoholic-associated liver disease (ALD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) show a high prevalence rate worldwide. As gut microbiota represents current state of ALD and MASLD via gut-liver axis, typical characteristi...

Prediction method of pharmacokinetic parameters of small molecule drugs based on GCN network model.

Journal of molecular modeling
CONTEXT: Accurately predicting plasma protein binding rate (PPBR) and oral bioavailability (OBA) helps to better reveal the absorption and distribution of drugs in the human body and subsequent drug design. Although machine learning models have achie...

Keypoint-MoSeq: parsing behavior by linking point tracking to pose dynamics.

Nature methods
Keypoint tracking algorithms can flexibly quantify animal movement from videos obtained in a wide variety of settings. However, it remains unclear how to parse continuous keypoint data into discrete actions. This challenge is particularly acute becau...