AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Detection of disease-specific signatures in B cell repertoires of lymphomas using machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
The classification of B cell lymphomas-mainly based on light microscopy evaluation by a pathologist-requires many years of training. Since the B cell receptor (BCR) of the lymphoma clonotype and the microenvironmental immune architecture are importan...

HGCTNet: Handcrafted Feature-Guided CNN and Transformer Network for Wearable Cuffless Blood Pressure Measurement.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Biosignals collected by wearable devices, such as electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram, exhibit redundancy and global temporal dependencies, posing a challenge in extracting discriminative features for blood pressure (BP) estimation. To address t...

Evaluating Explanations From AI Algorithms for Clinical Decision-Making: A Social Science-Based Approach.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques generate explanations for predictions from AI models. These explanations can be evaluated for (i) faithfulness to the prediction, i.e., its correctness about the reasons for prediction, and (ii) us...

MASA-TCN: Multi-Anchor Space-Aware Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks for Continuous and Discrete EEG Emotion Recognition.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Emotion recognition from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a critical domain in biomedical research with applications ranging from mental disorder regulation to human-computer interaction. In this paper, we address two fundamental aspects of EEG ...

Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface Controlled Soft Robotic Glove for Stroke Rehabilitation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Soft robotic glove controlled by a brain-computer interface (BCI) have demonstrated effectiveness in hand rehabilitation for stroke patients. Current systems rely on static visual representations for patients to perform motor imagination (MI) tasks, ...

A Deep Learning Approach for Fear Recognition on the Edge Based on Two-Dimensional Feature Maps.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Applying affective computing techniques to recognize fear and combining them with portable signal monitors makes it possible to create real-time detection systems that could act as bodyguards when users are in danger. With this aim, this paper presen...

Adaptive Multi-Dimensional Weighted Network With Category-Aware Contrastive Learning for Fine-Grained Hand Bone Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurately delineating and categorizing individual hand bones in 3D ultrasound (US) is a promising technology for precise digital diagnostic analysis. However, this is a challenging task due to the inherent imaging limitations of the US and the insig...

A Coarse-Fine Collaborative Learning Model for Three Vessel Segmentation in Fetal Cardiac Ultrasound Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most frequent birth defect and a leading cause of infant mortality, emphasizing the crucial need for its early diagnosis. Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for prenatal CHD screening. As a complement to ...

Predicting Future Disorders via Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Medical Ontologies.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Despite the vast potential for insights and value present in Electronic Health Records (EHRs), it is challenging to fully leverage all the available information, particularly that contained in the free-text data written by clinicians describing the h...

Subgraph-Aware Graph Kernel Neural Network for Link Prediction in Biological Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Identifying links within biological networks is important in various biomedical applications. Recent studies have revealed that each node in a network may play a unique role in different links, but most link prediction methods overlook distinctive no...