AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Osteoporosis prediction from hand X-ray images using segmentation-for-classification and self-supervised learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis is a prevalent metabolic bone disease that frequently remains undiagnosed due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests, such as Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). To address this issue, recent research explores alternat...

Fuzzy and fractional analysis of cancer tumor dynamics with depression effects on chemotherapy.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a complex and heterogeneous condition marked by the unchecked growth and dissemination of abnormal cells, posing significant challenges in detection, treatment, and patient care. As one of the leading global causes of death, a deep understa...

Scalable deep learning reconstruction for accelerated multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins.

Science advances
High-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can assist in determining protein structure, but it requires time-consuming acquisition. Deep learning enables ultrafast reconstruction but is limited to spectra of up to three dimensions...

Fixed point method for PET reconstruction with learned plug-and-play regularization.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning has shown great promise for improving medical image reconstruction, including positron emission tomography (PET). However, concerns remain about the stability and robustness of these methods, especially when trained on limited data. Thi...

Machine learning based classification of imagined speech electroencephalogram data from the amplitude and phase spectrum of frequency domain EEG signal.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Imagined speech classification involves decoding brain signals to recognize verbalized thoughts or intentions without actual speech production. This technology has significant implications for individuals with speech impairments, offering a means to ...

G-CutMix: A CutMix-based graph data augmentation method for bot detection in social networks.

PloS one
The CutMix technique is a sophisticated approach for augmenting data in order to train neural network-based image classifiers. Essentially, it involves cutting out a portion of a random image and pasting it into the same location as another image. Ho...

Automatic road damage recognition based on improved YOLOv11 with multi-scale feature extraction and fusion attention mechanism.

PloS one
Rapid urbanization and growing traffic volumes have increased the demand for efficient and accurate road damage detection to ensure traffic safety and optimize maintenance. Traditional manual and vehicle-mounted inspection methods are often inefficie...

Construction of an automated machine learning-based predictive model for postoperative pulmonary complications risk in non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To develop a predictive framework integrating machine learning and clinical parameters for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS).

Construction and evaluation of prediction model for renal function recovery in acute kidney injury patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy based on machine learning algorithms.

Annals of medicine
The primary objective of this study is to employ machine learning (ML) algorithms to develop predictive models for renal function recovery in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) due to acute kidney injury (...

Fostering trust and interpretability: integrating explainable AI (XAI) with machine learning for enhanced disease prediction and decision transparency.

Diagnostic pathology
Medical healthcare has advanced substantially due to advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for early disease detection alongside support for clinical decisions. However, a gap exists in widespread adoption of results of these algori...