AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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HKDE-LACM: a hybrid model for lactic acid bacteria classification via k-mer and DNABERT-2 embedding fusion with cyclic DE-BO optimization.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play vital roles in food production and clinical applications. Accurate classification of LAB strains facilitates their functional development and targeted utilization. Although machine learning and deep learnin...

Acute myeloid leukemia classification using ReLViT and detection with YOLO enhanced by adversarial networks on bone marrow images.

Scientific reports
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is recognized as a highly aggressive cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood, making it the most lethal type of leukemia. The detection of AML through medical imaging is challenging due to the complex structural and...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for cardiovascular disease risk prediction in type 2 diabetes patients.

Scientific reports
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population. Accurately predicting this risk is crucial for developing personalized treatment plans and public healt...

Advanced gesture recognition in Indian sign language using a synergistic combination of YOLOv10 with Swin Transformer model.

Scientific reports
Communication between deaf or mute individuals and hearing persons is often hindered by the lack of mutual understanding of sign or vocal language. To bridge this gap, Indian Sign Language Recognition (ISLR) systems are essential. This paper proposes...

Epileptic seizure detection from electroencephalogram signals based on 1D CNN-LSTM deep learning model using discrete wavelet transform.

Scientific reports
Excessive electrical activity in the brain causes epileptic seizures which can be detected through Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The research aims to identify epileptic seizures using EEG records automatically. Firstly, EEG bands are extracted ...

Impact of AI-quantified fluid dynamics on visual outcomes over 5 years in patients with treatment-naïve nAMD from the FRB! registry.

Scientific reports
To investigate the impact of retinal fluid dynamics on visual outcomes in patients with treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated in the real world over 5 years using approved AI-based fluid monitoring. Real-world da...

Adjacent-differential network with shallow attention for polyp segmentation in colonoscopy images.

Scientific reports
Colonoscopy is the gold standard for the examination and detection of polyps, with over 90% of polyps potentially progressing into colorectal cancer. Accurate polyp segmentation plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal ...

Improved Inception-Capsule deep learning model with enhanced feature selection for early prediction of heart disease.

Scientific reports
Heart disease continues to rank among the world's top causes of death, underscoring the pressing need for precise and accurate prediction techniques. Performance issues with traditional machine learning techniques have been identified, particularly w...

Multimodal text guided network for chest CT pneumonia classification.

Scientific reports
Pneumonia is a prevalent and serious respiratory disease, responsible for a significant number of cases globally. With advancements in deep learning, the automatic diagnosis of pneumonia has attracted significant research attention in medical image c...

Attention-Enhanced CNNs and transformers for accurate monkeypox and skin disease detection.

Scientific reports
Monkeypox has arisen as a global health issue, requiring prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal management. Conventional diagnostic techniques, including PCR, are dependable yet frequently unattainable in resource-constrained environments. Deep lea...