AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Adaptive TreeHive: Ensemble of trees for enhancing imbalanced intrusion classification.

PloS one
Imbalanced intrusion classification is a complex and challenging task as there are few number of instances/intrusions generally considered as minority instances/intrusions in the imbalanced intrusion datasets. Data sampling methods such as over-sampl...

Fusion of X-Ray Images and Clinical Data for a Multimodal Deep Learning Prediction Model of Osteoporosis: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by reduced bone mineral density and mass, which increase the risk of fragility fractures in patients. Artificial intelligence can mine imaging features specific to different bone densities, sha...

After Harm: A Plea for Moral Repair after Algorithms Have Failed.

Science and engineering ethics
In response to growing concerns over the societal impacts of AI and algorithmic decision-making, current scholarly and legal efforts have mainly focused on identifying risks and implementing safeguards against harmful consequences, with regulations s...

Predicting Surgical Site Infection after Lumbar Laminectomy and Discectomy: A Cutting-edge Algorithmic Approach by Incorporating Ensembled Stacking into the Current State-of-the-art for Automated Machine Learning.

Neurosurgical review
To develop an algorithmic approach for predicting surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients undergoing lumbar laminectomy and discectomy for adult degenerative spinal disease (DSD) by incorporating ensembled stacking into state-of-the-art (SOTA) au...

Robust emotion recognition for complex environments: ChildEmoNet model based on DETR-ResNet50 cascaded architecture.

PloS one
Emotion recognition faces significant challenges in complex real-world environments, particularly under facial occlusion conditions that severely impact traditional deep learning approaches. This research proposes ChildEmoNet, a novel cascaded emotio...

Dual-model approach for concurrent forecasting of electricity prices and loads in smart grids: Comparison of sparse encoder NAR and GA-optimized LSTM.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of electricity prices and loads is challenging in smart grids due to the strong interdependence between load and price. To address this, we propose two deep recurrent neural network models that forecast both load and price concur...

From CBC to clarity: Interpretable detection of beta-thalassemia carriers in imbalanced datasets.

PloS one
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder and is among the five most prevalent birth-related complications, especially in Southeast Asia. Thalassemia is classified into two main types-alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia-based on the reduced or ab...

Multi-objective representation learning for road networks and trajectories with spatial-temporal fusion and contrastive signals.

PloS one
Modeling and learning representations for road networks and vehicle trajectories are crucial in enabling intelligent transportation systems, with applications ranging from traffic forecasting to many other downstream inference tasks. However, learnin...

Multi-scale error-driven dense residual network for image super-resolution reconstruction.

PloS one
Image super-resolution reconstructs high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs. However, current single-image super-resolution techniques often struggle to capture multi-scale information and extract high-frequency details, which compromises r...

Flat-Lattice-CNN: A model for Chinese medical-named-entity recognition.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In the field of internet-based healthcare, the complexity of pathology features across various disciplines, coupled with the lack of medical training among most patients, results in medical named entities in doctor patient dialogue texts e...