AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Transformative Deep Neural Network Approaches in Kidney Ultrasound Segmentation: Empirical Validation with an Annotated Dataset.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Feb 27, 2024
Kidney ultrasound (US) images are primarily employed for diagnosing different renal diseases. Among them, one is renal localization and detection, which can be carried out by segmenting the kidney US images. However, kidney segmentation from US image...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Kidney Deep Learning Ultrasonography Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Automated AI-based grading of neuroendocrine tumors using Ki-67 proliferation index: comparative evaluation and performance analysis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Feb 27, 2024
Early detection is critical for successfully diagnosing cancer, and timely analysis of diagnostic tests is increasingly important. In the context of neuroendocrine tumors, the Ki-67 proliferation index serves as a fundamental biomarker, aiding pathol...
Neuroendocrine Tumors Ki-67 Antigen Cell Proliferation Neoplasm Grading Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Automated 2D and 3D finite element overclosure adjustment and mesh morphing using generalized regression neural networks.

Medical engineering & physics Feb 27, 2024
Computer representations of three-dimensional (3D) geometries are crucial for simulating systems and processes in engineering and science. In medicine, and more specifically, biomechanics and orthopaedics, obtaining and using 3D geometries is critica...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Biomechanical Phenomena Software Finite Element Analysis
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A novel deep learning-based perspective for tooth numbering and caries detection.

Clinical oral investigations Feb 27, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was automatically detecting and numbering teeth in digital bitewing radiographs obtained from patients, and evaluating the diagnostic efficiency of decayed teeth in real time, using deep learning algorithms.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Dental Caries Susceptibility
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Optimized FFNN with multichannel CSP-ICA framework of EEG signal for BCI.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering Feb 26, 2024
The electroencephalogram (EEG) of the patient is used to identify their motor intention, which is then converted into a control signal through a brain-computer interface (BCI) based on motor imagery. Whenever gathering features from EEG signals, maki...
Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Brain-Computer Interfaces Algorithms Humans
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Effects of Various Heavy Metal Exposures on Insulin Resistance in Non-diabetic Populations: Interpretability Analysis from Machine Learning Modeling Perspective.

Biological trace element research Feb 26, 2024
Increasing and compelling evidence has been proved that heavy metal exposure is involved in the development of insulin resistance (IR). We trained an interpretable predictive machine learning (ML) model for IR in the non-diabetic populations based on...
Female Adult Male Machine Learning Algorithms Environmental Exposure Metals, Heavy Middle Aged Insulin Resistance Humans
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LAMA: Lesion-Aware Mixup Augmentation for Skin Lesion Segmentation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Feb 26, 2024
Deep learning can exceed dermatologists' diagnostic accuracy in experimental image environments. However, inaccurate segmentation of images with multiple skin lesions can be seen with current methods. Thus, information present in multiple-lesion imag...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans Skin Diseases Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Dermoscopy Skin Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Databases, Factual Skin Neoplasms
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OralEpitheliumDB: A Dataset for Oral Epithelial Dysplasia Image Segmentation and Classification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Feb 26, 2024
Early diagnosis of potentially malignant disorders, such as oral epithelial dysplasia, is the most reliable way to prevent oral cancer. Computational algorithms have been used as an auxiliary tool to aid specialists in this process. Usually, experime...
Mouth Neoplasms Tongue Mouth Mucosa Precancerous Conditions Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mice Algorithms Databases, Factual Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Humans
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Deep-learning-based joint rigid and deformable contour propagation for magnetic resonance imaging-guided prostate radiotherapy.

Medical physics Feb 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based unsupervised image registration has recently been proposed, promising fast registration. However, it has yet to be adopted in the online adaptive magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) workflow.
Humans Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Pelvis Deep Learning Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Artificial intelligence methods for modeling gasification of waste biomass: a review.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Feb 26, 2024
Gasification is a highly promising thermochemical process that shows considerable potential for the efficient conversion of waste biomass into syngas. The assessment of the feasibility and comparative advantages of different biomass and waste gasific...
Algorithms Biomass Environmental Monitoring Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Humans
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