AIMC Topic: Animals

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Bridging the gap between histopathology and genomics: Spotlighting spatial omics.

Veterinary pathology
Spatial biology has emerged as a transformative field, offering insights into cellular interactions and organization within tissues. The field has evolved rapidly since the coining of the term "spatial omics." Now, the ability to spatially resolve pr...

Advancements in small molecule fluorescent probes for the detection of formaldehyde in environmental and food samples: A comprehensive review.

Food chemistry
Formaldehyde (FA), a hazardous substance with carcinogenicity and mutagenicity, necessitates sensitive and accurate detection methods for protecting public health and the environment. While numerous reviews have explored FA fluorescent probes, the cu...

Bat-Inspired Bionic Bimodal Active Cognitive Electronic Skin with Multisensory Integration Ability.

Nano letters
Empowering intelligent robots with cognitive abilities that rival or even surpass those of humans is the key to enabling more complex and sophisticated interactions. Currently, most electronic skins (e-skins) perform excellently in distinguishing sha...

Soft Biological Actuators for Meter-Scale Homeostatic Biohybrid Robots.

Chemical reviews
Skeletal muscle's elegant protein-based architecture powers motion throughout the animal kingdom, with its constituent actomyosin complexes driving intra- and extra-cellular motion. Classical motors and recently developed soft actuators cannot match ...

Explainable AI for Symptom-Based Detection of Monkeypox: a machine learning approach.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, is an emerging global health concern, with rising incidence and outbreaks extending beyond its endemic regions in Central and, West Africa and the world. The disease transmits through contact with infe...

Resolving multi-image spatial lipidomic responses to inhaled toxicants by machine learning.

Nature communications
Regional responses to inhaled toxicants are essential to understand the pathogenesis of lung disease under exposure to air pollution. We evaluate the effect of combined allergen sensitization and ozone exposure on eliciting spatial differences in lip...

Improved MRI detection of inflammation-induced changes in bone marrow microstructure in mice: a machine learning-enhanced T2 distribution analysis.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We investigated inflammation-induced changes in femoral hematopoietic bone marrow using advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including T2-weighted imaging, scalar T2 mapping, and machine learning-enhanced T2 distribution ...

Harnessing the oloid shape in magnetically driven robots to enable high-resolution ultrasound imaging.

Science robotics
Magnetic fields enable remote manipulation of objects and are ideal for medical applications because they pass through human tissue harmlessly. This capability is promising for surgical robots, allowing navigation deeper into the human anatomy and ac...

Integrating machine learning and multi-omics analysis to reveal nucleotide metabolism-related immune genes and their functional validation in ischemic stroke.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a major global cause of death and disability, linked to nucleotide metabolism imbalances. This study aimed to identify nucleotide metabolism-related genes associated with IS and explore their roles in disease mecha...

Enhancing the classification of isolated theropod teeth using machine learning: a comparative study.

PeerJ
Classifying objects, such as taxonomic identification of fossils based on morphometric variables, is a time-consuming process. This task is further complicated by intra-class variability, which makes it ideal for automation via machine learning (ML) ...