AIMC Topic: Animals

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Proactivity of fish and leadership of self-propelled robotic fish during interaction.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish interacting with biomimetic robotic fish is beneficial for animal behavior research, particularly in the study of collective behavior. Compared with passive-dragging robotic fish, self-propelled robotic fish floats in water, and its movement mat...

Platform development and gliding optimization of a robotic flying fish with morphing pectoral fins.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The aquatic-aerial robot with the free interface crossing can enhance adaptability in complex aquatic environments. However, its design is extremely challenging for the striking discrepancies in propulsion principles. The flying fish in nature exhibi...

The antidiabetic drug pioglitazone ameliorates betel-nut-induced carcinogenesis in mice by restoring normal lipid metabolism, reducing oxidative stress, and inducing apoptosis.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
CONTEXT: Oral administration (2 mg mL-1) of aqueous extract of betel nut (AEBN) for 24 weeks induced oncogenic alterations in the liver of female Swiss Albino mice concomitant with aberrant lipid metabolism, overactivation of Akt/mTOR signaling, and ...

Analysis of cardiac single-cell RNA-sequencing data can be improved by the use of artificial-intelligence-based tools.

Scientific reports
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) enables researchers to identify and characterize populations and subpopulations of different cell types in hearts recovering from myocardial infarction (MI) by characterizing the transcriptomes in thousands of in...

Bioinspired, ingestible electroceutical capsules for hunger-regulating hormone modulation.

Science robotics
The gut-brain axis, which is mediated via enteric and central neurohormonal signaling, is known to regulate a broad set of physiological functions from feeding to emotional behavior. Various pharmaceuticals and surgical interventions, such as motilit...

Multi-classification deep neural networks for identification of fish species using camera captured images.

PloS one
Regular monitoring of the number of various fish species in a variety of habitats is essential for marine conservation efforts and marine biology research. To address the shortcomings of existing manual underwater video fish sampling methods, a pleth...

Structure and function in artificial, zebrafish and human neural networks.

Physics of life reviews
Network science provides a set of tools for the characterization of the structure and functional behavior of complex systems. Yet a major problem is to quantify how the structural domain is related to the dynamical one. In other words, how the divers...

Quantum spin models for numerosity perception.

PloS one
Humans share with animals, both vertebrates and invertebrates, the capacity to sense the number of items in their environment already at birth. The pervasiveness of this skill across the animal kingdom suggests that it should emerge in very simple po...

Measuring cryo-TEM sample thickness using reflected light microscopy and machine learning.

Journal of structural biology
In cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), sample thickness is one of the most important parameters that governs image quality. When combining cryo-TEM with other imaging methods, such as light microscopy, measuring and controlling the samp...

Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation.

Nature neuroscience
Economic deliberations are slow, effortful and intentional searches for solutions to difficult economic problems. Although such deliberations are critical for making sound decisions, the underlying reasoning strategies and neurobiological substrates ...