AIMC Topic: Animals

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Object detection for automatic cancer cell counting in zebrafish xenografts.

PloS one
Cell counting is a frequent task in medical research studies. However, it is often performed manually; thus, it is time-consuming and prone to human error. Even so, cell counting automation can be challenging to achieve, especially when dealing with ...

Individual dairy cow identification based on lightweight convolutional neural network.

PloS one
In actual farms, individual livestock identification technology relies on large models with slow recognition speeds, which seriously restricts its practical application. In this study, we use deep learning to recognize the features of individual cows...

Reducing retraction forces with tactile feedback during robotic total mesorectal excision in a porcine model.

Journal of robotic surgery
Excessive tissue-instrument interaction forces during robotic surgery have the potential for causing iatrogenic tissue damages. The current in vivo study seeks to assess whether tactile feedback could reduce intraoperative tissue-instrument interacti...

Biomimetic sharkskin surfaces with antibacterial, cytocompatible, and drug delivery properties.

Biomaterials advances
Fighting with the infection is one of the most challenging and costly burdens of the healthcare system. Several types of antibiotics and antibacterial agents have been designed and used in combating this dilemma. Nevertheless, the overuse of drugs an...

Aligned Organization of Synapses and Mitochondria in Auditory Hair Cells.

Neuroscience bulletin
Recent studies have revealed great functional and structural heterogeneity in the ribbon-type synapses at the basolateral pole of the isopotential inner hair cell (IHC). This feature is believed to be critical for audition over a wide dynamic range, ...

Navigating the pitfalls of applying machine learning in genomics.

Nature reviews. Genetics
The scale of genetic, epigenomic, transcriptomic, cheminformatic and proteomic data available today, coupled with easy-to-use machine learning (ML) toolkits, has propelled the application of supervised learning in genomics research. However, the assu...

Multiview confocal super-resolution microscopy.

Nature
Confocal microscopy remains a major workhorse in biomedical optical microscopy owing to its reliability and flexibility in imaging various samples, but suffers from substantial point spread function anisotropy, diffraction-limited resolution, depth-d...

Reduced and stable feature sets selection with random forest for neurons segmentation in histological images of macaque brain.

Scientific reports
In preclinical research, histology images are produced using powerful optical microscopes to digitize entire sections at cell scale. Quantification of stained tissue relies on machine learning driven segmentation. However, such methods require multip...

Bioinspired translation of classical music intoprotein structures using deep learning and molecular modeling.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Architected biomaterials, as well as sound and music, are constructed from small building blocks that are assembled across time- and length-scales. Here we present a novel deep learning-enabled integrated algorithmic workflow to merge the two concept...

Terrain Adaptability and Optimum Contact Stiffness of Vibro-bot with Arrayed Soft Legs.

Soft robotics
The terrain adaptability of the state-of-the-art robot is far behind natural animals, partly because of limited sensing, intelligence, controlling, and actuating ability. One possible solution is to explore the flexible locomotion structure and locom...