AIMC Topic: Animals

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A Soft Robotic Balloon Endoscope for Airway Procedures.

Soft robotics
Soft robots can provide advantages for medical interventions given their low cost and their ability to change shape and safely apply forces to tissue. This article explores the potential for their use for endoscopically-guided balloon dilation proced...

Imaging flow cytometry data analysis using convolutional neural network for quantitative investigation of phagocytosis.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Macrophages play an important role in the adaptive immune system. Their ability to neutralize cellular targets through Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis has relied upon immunotherapy that has become of particular interest for the treatment of cancer ...

Visual prototypes in the ventral stream are attuned to complexity and gaze behavior.

Nature communications
Early theories of efficient coding suggested the visual system could compress the world by learning to represent features where information was concentrated, such as contours. This view was validated by the discovery that neurons in posterior visual ...

Smart surgical sutures using soft artificial muscles.

Scientific reports
Wound closure with surgical sutures is a critical challenge for flexible endoscopic surgeries. Substantial efforts have been introduced to develop functional and smart surgical sutures to either monitor wound conditions or ease the complexity of knot...

Imitation and mirror systems in robots through Deep Modality Blending Networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning to interact with the environment not only empowers the agent with manipulation capability but also generates information to facilitate building of action understanding and imitation capabilities. This seems to be a strategy adopted by biolog...

Open-source deep learning-based automatic segmentation of mouse Schlemm's canal in optical coherence tomography images.

Experimental eye research
The purpose of this study was to develop an automatic deep learning-based approach and corresponding free, open-source software to perform segmentation of the Schlemm's canal (SC) lumen in optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans of living mouse eyes...

Insect-Inspired Robots: Bridging Biological and Artificial Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This review article aims to address common research questions in hexapod robotics. How can we build intelligent autonomous hexapod robots that can exploit their biomechanics, morphology, and computational systems, to achieve autonomy, adaptability, a...

Artificial Intelligence as Accelerator for Genomic Medicine and Planetary Health.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
Genomic medicine has made important strides over the past several decades, but as new insights and technologies emerge, the applications of genomics in medicine and planetary health continue to evolve and expand. An important grand challenge is harne...

Research Progress of Gliomas in Machine Learning.

Cells
In the field of gliomas research, the broad availability of genetic and image information originated by computer technologies and the booming of biomedical publications has led to the advent of the big-data era. Machine learning methods were applied ...

A Deep Learning Approach with Data Augmentation to Predict Novel Spider Neurotoxic Peptides.

International journal of molecular sciences
As major components of spider venoms, neurotoxic peptides exhibit structural diversity, target specificity, and have great pharmaceutical potential. Deep learning may be an alternative to the laborious and time-consuming methods for identifying these...