AIMC Topic: Animals

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Challenges of machine learning model validation using correlated behaviour data: Evaluation of cross-validation strategies and accuracy measures.

PloS one
Automated monitoring of the movements and behaviour of animals is a valuable research tool. Recently, machine learning tools were applied to many species to classify units of behaviour. For the monitoring of wild species, collecting enough data for t...

Robot companion cats for people at home with dementia: A qualitative case study on companotics.

Dementia (London, England)
The use of robot companion pets for people in care homes has been extensively studied. The results are largely positive and suggest that they are valuable in enhancing wellbeing, communication and behavioural aspects. However, there has been little r...

Deep learning-based classification of the mouse estrous cycle stages.

Scientific reports
There is a rapidly growing demand for female animals in preclinical animal, and thus it is necessary to determine animals' estrous cycle stages from vaginal smear cytology. However, the determination of estrous stages requires extensive training, tak...

Machine learning-based segmentation of ischemic penumbra by using diffusion tensor metrics in a rat model.

Journal of biomedical science
BACKGROUND: Recent trials have shown promise in intra-arterial thrombectomy after the first 6-24 h of stroke onset. Quick and precise identification of the salvageable tissue is essential for successful stroke management. In this study, we examined t...

A novel image encryption algorithm based on fractional order 5D cellular neural network and Fisher-Yates scrambling.

PloS one
This paper proposes a new chaotic image encryption algorithm. Firstly, an original phased composite chaotic map is used. The comparative study shows that the map cryptographic characteristics are better than the Logistic map, and the map is used as t...

In vitro and in silico genetic toxicity screening of flavor compounds and other ingredients in tobacco products with emphasis on ENDS.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are regulated tobacco products and often contain flavor compounds. Given the concern of increased use and the appeal of ENDS by young people, evaluating the potential of flavors to induce DNA damage is impo...

Deep learning for genomics using Janggu.

Nature communications
In recent years, numerous applications have demonstrated the potential of deep learning for an improved understanding of biological processes. However, most deep learning tools developed so far are designed to address a specific question on a fixed d...

Automated design and optimization of multitarget schizophrenia drug candidates by deep learning.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Complex neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia require drugs that can target multiple G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to modulate complex neuropsychiatric functions. Here, we report an automated system comprising a deep recurrent neural ...

Neural networks of different species, brain areas and states can be characterized by the probability polling state.

The European journal of neuroscience
Cortical networks are complex systems of a great many interconnected neurons that operate from collective dynamical states. To understand how cortical neural networks function, it is important to identify their common dynamical operating states from ...