AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Anti-Bacterial Agents

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Proof of concept study on early forecasting of antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized patients using machine learning and simple bacterial ecology data.

Scientific reports
Antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens is a major threat to global health, exacerbated by the misuse of antibiotics. In hospital practice, results of bacterial cultures and antibiograms can take several days. Meanwhile, prescribing an empirical...

Recursive dynamics of GspE through machine learning enabled identification of inhibitors.

Computational biology and chemistry
Type II secretion System has been increasingly recognized as a key driver of virulence in many pathogenic bacteria including Achromobacter xylosoxidans. ATPase GspE is the powerhouse of the T2SS. It powers the entire secretion process by binding with...

Bowel preparation before elective right colectomy: Multitreatment machine-learning analysis on 2,617 patients.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: In the worldwide, real-life setting, some candidates for right colectomy still receive no bowel preparation, some receive oral antibiotics alone, some receive mechanical bowel preparation alone, and some receive mechanical bowel preparati...

Prediction of antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae from genomic data through machine learning.

PloS one
Antimicrobials, such as antibiotics or antivirals are medications employed to prevent and treat infectious diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Antimicrobial Resistance occurs when bacteria, viruses, and parasites no longer respond to these medic...

Unveiling the role of artificial intelligence in tetracycline antibiotics removal using UV/sulfite/phenol advanced reduction process.

Journal of environmental management
UV/sulfite-based advanced reduction processes (ARP) have attracted increasing attention due to their high capability for removing a wide range of pollutants. Therefore, developing UV/sulfite ARP systems with assisted Artificial Intelligence (AI) mode...

Machine learning to guide the use of plasma technology for antibiotic degradation.

Journal of hazardous materials
Antibiotics are misused and discharged into environmental water, posing a constant potential threat to the ecosystem. Utilising plasma's physical and chemical effects to remove antibiotics has emerged as a promising wastewater treatment technology. H...

Large Language Models, scientific knowledge and factuality: A framework to streamline human expert evaluation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The paper introduces a framework for the evaluation of the encoding of factual scientific knowledge, designed to streamline the manual evaluation process typically conducted by domain experts. Inferring over and extracting information from...

Antibiotic profile classification of Proteus mirabilis using machine learning: An investigation into multidimensional radiomics features.

Computers in biology and medicine
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a significant threat to global healthcare. Proteus mirabilis causes catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) and exhibits increased antibiotic resistance. Traditional diagnostics still rely on cult...