AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Area Under Curve

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Constructing synthetic datasets with generative artificial intelligence to train large language models to classify acute renal failure from clinical notes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To compare performances of a classifier that leverages language models when trained on synthetic versus authentic clinical notes.
Acute Kidney Injury Electronic Health Records ROC Curve Datasets as Topic Humans Natural Language Processing Area Under Curve Artificial Intelligence
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An interpretable predictive deep learning platform for pediatric metabolic diseases.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Metabolic disease in children is increasing worldwide and predisposes a wide array of chronic comorbid conditions with severe impacts on quality of life. Tools for early detection are needed to promptly intervene to prevent or slow the de...
Deep Learning Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Electronic Health Records Female Male Metabolic Syndrome Area Under Curve Metabolic Diseases Prediabetic State ROC Curve Humans Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Pediatric Obesity
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What predicts citation counts and translational impact in headache research? A machine learning analysis.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache May 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop the first machine learning models to predict citation counts and the translational impact, defined as inclusion in guidelines or policy documents, of headache research, and assess which factors are most predictive.
Humans Machine Learning Bibliometrics Area Under Curve Random Forest Periodicals as Topic Authorship Biomedical Research ROC Curve Translational Science, Biomedical Headache Datasets as Topic Practice Guidelines as Topic
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HRGCNLDA: Forecasting of lncRNA-disease association based on hierarchical refinement graph convolutional neural network.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE Feb 29, 2024
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is considered to be a crucial regulator involved in various human biological processes, including the regulation of tumor immune checkpoint proteins. It has great potential as both a cancer biomolecular biomarker and ther...
Area Under Curve Lung Neoplasms Computational Biology RNA, Long Noncoding Algorithms Forecasting Female Neoplasms ROC Curve Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Artificial Intelligence Approach for Severe Dengue Early Warning System.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 25, 2024
Dengue fever is a viral infectious disease transmitted through mosquito bites, and has symptoms ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to deadly complications. Dengue fever is one of the global burden diseases which annually have 50-100 million cases wi...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Area Under Curve Severe Dengue Machine Learning Administrative Personnel Child
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Deep Learning for Midfacial Fracture Detection in CT Images.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 25, 2024
This study deploys the deep learning-based object detection algorithms to detect midfacial fractures in computed tomography (CT) images. The object detection models were created using faster R-CNN and RetinaNet from 2,000 CT images. The best detectio...
Deep Learning Fractures, Bone Area Under Curve Humans Algorithms
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A Fully Automated Deep-Learning Model for Predicting the Molecular Subtypes of Posterior Fossa Ependymomas Using T2-Weighted Images.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research Jan 5, 2024
PURPOSE: We aimed to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model to automatically segment posterior fossa ependymoma (PF-EPN) and predict its molecular subtypes [Group A (PFA) and Group B (PFB)] from preoperative MR images.
Phenylphosphonothioic Acid, 2-Ethyl 2-(4-Nitrophenyl) Ester Magnetic Resonance Imaging Area Under Curve Ependymoma Clinical Decision-Making Deep Learning Humans Retrospective Studies
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Prediction of Vancomycin-Associated Nephrotoxicity Based on the Area under the Concentration-Time Curve of Vancomycin: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin Jan 1, 2024
Several machine learning models have been proposed to predict vancomycin (VCM)-associated nephrotoxicity; however, they have notable limitations. Specifically, they do not use the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) as recommended in the la...
Aged, 80 and over Drug Monitoring Retrospective Studies Adult Humans Vancomycin Female Male Machine Learning Aged Area Under Curve Middle Aged Anti-Bacterial Agents Bayes Theorem Kidney Diseases
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Radiomic Machine Learning in Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer: Prediction of Ki-67 Expression Level Based on Radiomics of DCE-MRI.

Technology in cancer research & treatment Jan 1, 2024
PURPOSE: Our study aimed to investigate the potential of radiomics with DCE-MRI for predicting Ki-67 expression in invasive ductal breast cancer.
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Prognosis Ki-67 Antigen Retrospective Studies ROC Curve Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Area Under Curve Breast Neoplasms Radiomics Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged Female Aged Adult
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Diagnostic performance of machine-learning algorithms for sepsis prediction: An updated meta-analysis.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early identification of sepsis has been shown to significantly improve patient prognosis.
Humans Machine Learning Sensitivity and Specificity Sepsis Area Under Curve
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