AIMC Topic: Artifacts

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PSAR-SR: Patches separation and artifacts removal for improving super-resolution networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The success of the ClassSR has led to a strategy of decomposing images being used for large image SR. The decomposed image patches have different recovery difficulties. Therefore, in ClassSR, image patches are reconstructed by different networks to g...

Deep Learning Reconstruction of Prospectively Accelerated MRI of the Pancreas: Clinical Evaluation of Shortened Breath-Hold Examinations With Dixon Fat Suppression.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL)-enabled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstructions can enable shortening of breath-hold examinations and improve image quality by reducing motion artifacts. Prospective studies with DL reconstructions of accelerate...

Dual-stage feedback network for lightweight color image compression artifact reduction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Lossy image coding techniques usually result in various undesirable compression artifacts. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks have seen encouraging advances in compression artifact reduction. However, most of them focus on the restoration o...

Artificial intelligence for predicting shockable rhythm during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: In-hospital setting.

Resuscitation
AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of predicting shockable rhythms from electrocardiograms (ECGs) with compression artifacts using real-world data from emergency department (ED) settings. Addit...

Streak artefact removal in x-ray dark-field computed tomography using a convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) relies on the attenuation of x-rays, and is, hence, of limited use for weakly attenuating organs of the body, such as the lung. X-ray dark-field (DF) imaging is a recently developed technology that utilizes x-ray ...

A machine learning artefact detection method for single-channel infant event-related potential studies.

Journal of neural engineering
. Automated detection of artefact in stimulus-evoked electroencephalographic (EEG) data recorded in neonates will improve the reproducibility and speed of analysis in clinical research compared with manual identification of artefact. Some studies use...

Motion Artifact Detection for T1-Weighted Brain MR Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

International journal of neural systems
Quality assessment (QA) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) encompasses several factors such as noise, contrast, homogeneity, and imaging artifacts. Quality evaluation is often not standardized and relies on the expertise, and vigilance of the person...

Sliding Window Optimal Transport for Open World Artifact Detection in Histopathology.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Histological images are frequently impaired by local artifacts from scanner malfunctions or iatrogenic processes - caused by preparation - impacting the performance of Deep Learning models. Models often struggle with the slightest out-of-distribution...