AIMC Topic: Artifacts

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Semantic segmentation in skin surface microscopic images with artifacts removal.

Computers in biology and medicine
Skin surface imaging has been used to examine skin lesions with a microscope for over a century and is commonly known as epiluminescence microscopy, dermatoscopy, or dermoscopy. Skin surface microscopy has been recommended to reduce the necessity of ...

Deep learning-aided respiratory motion compensation in PET/CT: addressing motion induced resolution loss, attenuation correction artifacts and PET-CT misalignment.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Respiratory motion (RM) significantly impacts image quality in thoracoabdominal PET/CT imaging. This study introduces a unified data-driven respiratory motion correction (uRMC) method, utilizing deep learning neural networks, to solve all th...

An Immunofluorescence-Guided Segmentation Model in Hematoxylin and Eosin Images Is Enabled by Tissue Artifact Correction Using a Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Network.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Despite recent advances, the adoption of computer vision methods into clinical and commercial applications has been hampered by the limited availability of accurate ground truth tissue annotations required to train robust supervised models. Generatin...

Cochlear Implant Artifacts Removal in EEG-Based Objective Auditory Rehabilitation Assessment.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Cochlear implant (CI) is a neural prosthesis that can restore hearing for patients with severe to profound hearing loss. Observed variability in auditory rehabilitation outcomes following cochlear implantation may be due to cerebral reorganization. E...

Machine learning of brain-specific biomarkers from EEG.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) has a long history as a clinical tool to study brain function, and its potential to derive biomarkers for various applications is far from exhausted. Machine learning (ML) can guide future innovation by harnes...

AutoCorNN: An Unsupervised Physics-Aware Deep Learning Model for Geometric Distortion Correction of Brain MRI Images Towards MR-Only Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Geometric distortions in brain MRI images arising from susceptibility artifacts at air-tissue interfaces pose a significant challenge for high-precision radiation therapy modalities like stereotactic radiosurgery, necessitating sub-millimeter accurac...

Self-supervised learning for improved calibrationless radial MRI with NLINV-Net.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a neural network architecture for improved calibrationless reconstruction of radial data when no ground truth is available for training.

An unrolled neural network for accelerated dynamic MRI based on second-order half-quadratic splitting model.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The reconstruction of dynamic magnetic resonance images from incomplete k-space data has sparked significant research interest due to its potential to reduce scan time. However, traditional iterative optimization algorithms fail to faithfully reconst...

Multi-reader multiparametric DECT study evaluating different strengths of iterative and deep learning-based image reconstruction techniques.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To perform a multi-reader comparison of multiparametric dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) images reconstructed with deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and standard-of-care adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-...