AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Is it a pediatric orthopaedic urgency or not? Can ChatGPT answer this question?

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, is increasingly studied in healthcare. This study evaluated the accuracy and reliability of the ChatGPT in guiding families on whether pediatric orth...

Gender and Ethnicity Bias of Text-to-Image Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Part 2: Analysis of DALL-E 3.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Disparity among gender and ethnicity remains an issue across medicine and health science. Only 26%-35% of trainee radiologists are female, despite more than 50% of medical students' being female. Similar gender disparities are evident across the medi...

Mulberry leaf disease detection by CNN-ViT with XAI integration.

PloS one
Mulberry leaf disease detection is vital for maintaining the health and productivity of mulberry crops. In this paper, a novel approach was proposed by integrating explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques with a convolutional neural netwo...

AI integration and workforce development: Exploring job autonomy and creative self-efficacy in a global context.

PloS one
This paper explores the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in the workplace, cultural orientation, and its impact on job autonomy and creative self-efficacy. Our study employs a mixed-method experimental design across 480 i...

Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis.

PloS one
Determining by means of palaeography the chronology of ancient handwritten manuscripts such as the Dead Sea Scrolls is essential for reconstructing the evolution of ideas, but there is an almost complete lack of date-bearing manuscripts. To overcome ...

AI-Driven Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery: Mining and Generation.

Accounts of chemical research
ConspectusThe escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health crisis, potentially surpassing cancer as a leading cause of death by 2050. Traditional antibiotic discovery methods have not kept pace with the rapidl...

Artificial intelligence-based Raynaud's quantification index (ARTIX): an objective mobile-based tool for patient-centered assessment of Raynaud's phenomenon.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence algorithm able to assess Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) from mobile phone photography, ensuring as a patient-centered, image-based method for RP quantification.

The potentials and challenges of integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI) in dental and orthodontic education: a systematic review.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Generative AI technologies offer significant opportunities to enhance orthodontic education by improving knowledge retention, clinical decision-making, and skills training. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of generative...

Comparative analysis of AI chatbot (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) and expert responses to common orthodontic questions: patient and orthodontist evaluations.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of responses provided by experts and artificial intelligence-based chatbots (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) to frequently asked orthodontic questions, utilizing scores assigned by pati...

Predicting mass transfer activation energy and physicochemical properties of dried onion using numerical modeling and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
The quality of the onion slices was statistically evaluated based on the variables of drying conditions, considering the following characteristics: drying time, color, shrinkage, water activity, and rehydration ratio, critical parameters in evaluatin...