AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Managing class imbalance in the training of a large language model to predict patient selection for total knee arthroplasty: Results from the Artificial intelligence to Revolutionise the patient Care pathway in Hip and knEe aRthroplastY (ARCHERY) project.

The Knee Feb 28, 2025
INTRODUCTION: This study set out to test the efficacy of different techniques used to manage to class imbalance, a type of data bias, in application of a large language model (LLM) to predict patient selection for total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Female Aged Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Osteoarthritis, Knee Middle Aged Patient Selection Large Language Models
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Artificial intelligence in public health: promises, challenges, and an agenda for policy makers and public health institutions.

The Lancet. Public health Feb 28, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) can rapidly analyse large and complex datasets, extract tailored recommendations, support decision making, and improve the efficiency of many tasks that involve the processing of data, text, or images. As such, AI has the...
Artificial Intelligence Administrative Personnel Humans Public Health
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Generative artificial intelligence in oncology.

Current opinion in urology Feb 28, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: By leveraging models such as large language models (LLMs) and generative computer vision tools, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is reshaping cancer research and oncologic practice from diagnosis to treatment to follow-up. ...
Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making Generative Artificial Intelligence Humans Urologic Neoplasms Medical Oncology
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The Role of AI in the Evaluation of Neuroendocrine Tumors: Current State of the Art.

Seminars in nuclear medicine Feb 28, 2025
Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are driving a paradigm shift in the field of medical diagnostics, integrating new developments into various aspects of the clinical workflow. Neuroendocrine neoplasms are a diverse and heterogeneous group ...
Artificial Intelligence Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neuroendocrine Tumors Humans
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Artificial intelligence quantification and experienced reader computed tomography analysis for differentiating normal from minimally and mildly diseased coronary arteries: an early real-world compatibility study.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging Feb 28, 2025
Differentiating normal from minimally and mildly diseased coronary arteries on coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) is crucial, impacting treatment decisions due to the extremely low coronary artery event risk associated with the former. ...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease Reproducibility of Results Observer Variation Aged Vascular Calcification Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Asymptomatic Diseases Coronary Angiography Severity of Illness Index Computed Tomography Angiography Coronary Vessels Male Artificial Intelligence Humans Plaque, Atherosclerotic Retrospective Studies Female
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Evaluating the Performance of Artificial Intelligence for Improving Readability of Online English- and Spanish-Language Orthopaedic Patient Educational Material: Challenges in Bridging the Digital Divide.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume Feb 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: The readability of most online patient educational materials (OPEMs) in orthopaedic surgery is above the American Medical Association/National Institutes of Health recommended reading level of sixth grade for both English- and Spanish-lan...
Orthopedic Procedures Orthopedics Cross-Sectional Studies Patient Education as Topic Comprehension Humans Internet Health Literacy Artificial Intelligence Language
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A Scoping Review of Artificial Intelligence for Precision Nutrition.

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) Feb 28, 2025
With the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in precision nutrition rapidly expanding, a scoping review on recent studies and potential future directions is needed. This scoping review examines: 1) the current landscape, including publication venues...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Nutritional Sciences Precision Medicine
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Toward a rapid, sensitive, user-friendly, field-deployable artificial intelligence tool for enhancing African swine fever diagnosis and reporting.

American journal of veterinary research Feb 28, 2025
OBJECTIVE: African swine fever (ASF) is a lethal and highly contagious transboundary animal disease with the potential for rapid international spread. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are sometimes hard to read by the inexperienced user, mainly due to the ...
Artificial Intelligence Sensitivity and Specificity African Swine Fever Swine Animals Deep Learning Smartphone
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Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-Health With Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Feb 28, 2025
Electronic healthcare (e-health) allows smart devices and medical institutions to collaboratively collect patients' data, which is trained by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to help doctors make diagnosis. By allowing multiple devices to tr...
Machine Learning Algorithms Telemedicine Federated Learning Communication Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial Intelligence in Breast Reconstruction: A Narrative Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Feb 28, 2025
Breast reconstruction following mastectomy or sectorectomy significantly impacts the quality of life and psychological well-being of breast cancer patients. Since its inception in the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) has gradually entered the medi...
Mastectomy Humans Female Breast Neoplasms Mammaplasty Artificial Intelligence
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