AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Prediction of birthweight with early and mid-pregnancy antenatal markers utilising machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Low birthweight (LBW) is a significant health challenge worldwide, as these neonates experience both short- and long-term disabilities. Factors affecting maternal and fetal health during early to mid-pregnancy can greatly influence fetal development....

Artificial intelligence-driven computational methods for antibody design and optimization.

mAbs
Antibodies play a crucial role in our immune system. Their ability to bind to and neutralize pathogens opens opportunities to develop antibodies for therapeutic and diagnostic use. Computational methods capable of designing antibodies for a target an...

Application of ChatGPT-based artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study systematically develops and evaluates the application value of the PCOS-GPT system, an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant based on ChatGPT technology, in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The research ex...

Development of an artificial intelligence algorithm for automated surgical gestures annotation.

Journal of robotic surgery
Surgical gestures analysis is a promising method to assess surgical procedure quality, but manual annotation is time-consuming. We aimed to develop a recurrent neural network for automated surgical gesture annotation using simulated robot-assisted ra...

Simulation-based training in minimally invasive surgical therapies (MIST): current evidence and future directions for artificial intelligence integration-a systematic review by EAU endourology.

World journal of urology
INTRODUCTION: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affects a growing proportion of the aging male population. Minimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs) such as Rezum and UroLift offer effective alternatives to traditional approaches like transureth...

How challenge stressors affect deviant innovation behavior among Chinese frontline textile workers in the age of artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Previous research has examined the impact of internal organizational stress on employee innovation behavior, but recent research has not thoroughly examined whether artificial intelligence can aid frontline workers in innovating beyond their workflow...

Generative AI may create a socioeconomic tipping point through labour displacement.

Scientific reports
Work is fundamental to societal prosperity and mental health, providing financial security, a sense of identity and purpose, and social integration. Job insecurity, underemployment and unemployment are well-documented risk factors for mental health i...

A comprehensive explainable AI approach for enhancing transparency and interpretability in stroke prediction.

Scientific reports
Stroke is among the leading causes of death, especially among old adults. Thus, the mortality rate and severe cerebral disability can be avoided when stroke is diagnosed at its early stages, followed by subsequent treatment. There is no doubt that he...

Image-based inference of tumor cell trajectories enables large-scale cancer progression analysis.

Science advances
Current approaches to estimating cell trajectories, tumor progression dynamics, and cell population diversity of tumor microenvironment often depend on single-cell RNA sequencing, which is costly and resource intensive. To address this limitation, we...

Revolutionizing personalized medicine using artificial intelligence: a meta-analysis of predictive diagnostics and their impacts on drug development.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of laboratory medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and enabling more personalized care. Given its growing use in clinical settings, evaluating the performance of AI models in diagnostic ...