AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Charting a path forward for clinical research in artificial intelligence and gastroenterology.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
Gastroenterology has been an early leader in bridging the gap between artificial intelligence (AI) model development and clinical trial validation, and in recent years we have seen the publication of several randomized clinical trials examining the r...

Application of deep learning to establish a diagnostic model of breast lesions using two-dimensional grayscale ultrasound imaging.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: There are currently few specific artificial intelligence (AI) studies for Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category 4A lesions. This study aimed to establish an AI diagnostic model of breast lesions using two-dimensional gr...

Critical assessment of AI in drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a component of our everyday lives, with applications ranging from recommendations on what to buy to the analysis of radiology images. Many of the techniques originally developed for other fields such as langu...

Integrated Analytical Framework for the Development of Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Devices.

Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
INTRODUCTION: A persistent fundamental problem in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to medical devices is achieving high performance while guaranteeing the safety and reliability of AI solutions. However, the regulation of medical devices and tha...

Three ways of knowing: the integration of clinical expertise, evidence-based medicine, and artificial intelligence in assisted reproductive technologies.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
Decision-making in fertility care is on the cusp of a significant frameshift. Online tools to integrate artificial intelligence into the decision-making process across all aspects of ART are rapidly emerging. These tools have the potential to improve...

Artificial Intelligence-based methods in head and neck cancer diagnosis: an overview.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: This paper reviews recent literature employing Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) methods for diagnostic evaluation of head and neck cancers (HNC) using automated image analysis.

Prediction and Feature Importance Analysis for Severity of COVID-19 in South Korea Using Artificial Intelligence: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The number of deaths from COVID-19 continues to surge worldwide. In particular, if a patient's condition is sufficiently severe to require invasive ventilation, it is more likely to lead to death than to recovery.

Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Regression Methods in the Problem of COVID-19 Spread Prediction: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health
COVID-19 is one of the greatest challenges humanity has faced recently, forcing a change in the daily lives of billions of people worldwide. Therefore, many efforts have been made by researchers across the globe in the attempt of determining the mode...

A Comparative Performance Analysis of Computational Intelligence Techniques to Solve the Asymmetric Travelling Salesman Problem.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper presents a comparative performance analysis of some metaheuristics such as the African Buffalo Optimization algorithm (ABO), Improved Extremal Optimization (IEO), Model-Induced Max-Min Ant Colony Optimization (MIMM-ACO), Max-Min Ant System...

Harnessing artificial intelligence in cardiac rehabilitation, a systematic review.

Future cardiology
This systematic review aims to evaluate the current body of research surrounding the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac rehabilitation. Presently, AI can be incorporated into personal devices such as smart watches and smartphones, i...