AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A Leap of Faith: Is There a Formula for "Trustworthy" AI?

The Hastings Center report
Trust is one of the big buzzwords in debates about the shaping of society, democracy, and emerging technologies. For example, one prominent idea put forward by the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence appointed by the European Commissio...

Actionable Principles for Artificial Intelligence Policy: Three Pathways.

Science and engineering ethics
In the development of governmental policy for artificial intelligence (AI) that is informed by ethics, one avenue currently pursued is that of drawing on "AI Ethics Principles". However, these AI Ethics Principles often fail to be actioned in governm...

AI-based mobile application to fight antibiotic resistance.

Nature communications
Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health threat and its development is promoted by antibiotic misuse. While disk diffusion antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST, also called antibiogram) is broadly used to test for antibiotic resistance in ...

DTI-SNNFRA: Drug-target interaction prediction by shared nearest neighbors and fuzzy-rough approximation.

PloS one
In-silico prediction of repurposable drugs is an effective drug discovery strategy that supplements de-nevo drug discovery from scratch. Reduced development time, less cost and absence of severe side effects are significant advantages of using drug r...

Application of artificial neural networks for predicting the physical composition of municipal solid waste: An assessment of the impact of seasonal variation.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Sustainable planning of waste management is contingent on reliable data on waste characteristics and their variation across the seasons owing to the consequential environmental impact of such variation. Traditional waste characterization techniques i...

Artificial intelligence in outcomes research: a systematic scoping review.

Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
: Despite the number of systematic reviews of how artificial intelligence is being used in different areas of medicine, there is no study on the scope of artificial intelligence methods used in outcomes research, the cornerstone of health technology ...

Driving success in personalized medicine through AI-enabled computational modeling.

Drug discovery today
The development of successful drugs is expensive and time-consuming because of high clinical attrition rates. This is caused partially by the rupture seen in the translatability of the drug from the bench to the clinic in the context of personalized ...

Graph neural networks for automated de novo drug design.

Drug discovery today
The goal of de novo drug design is to create novel chemical entities with desired biological activities and pharmacokinetics (PK) properties. Over recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, data-driven methods ha...

The potential of artificial intelligence in enhancing adult weight loss: a scoping review.

Public health nutrition
OBJECTIVE: To present an overview of how artificial intelligence (AI) could be used to regulate eating and dietary behaviours, exercise behaviours and weight loss.

Real-time acoustic sensing and artificial intelligence for error prevention in orthopedic surgery.

Scientific reports
In this work, we developed and validated a computer method capable of robustly detecting drill breakthrough events and show the potential of deep learning-based acoustic sensing for surgical error prevention. Bone drilling is an essential part of ort...