AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Synthetic CT image generation of shape-controlled lung cancer using semi-conditional InfoGAN and its applicability for type classification.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN), an artificial intelligence technology with superior image recognition, has become increasingly popular and frequently used for classification tasks in medical imaging. However, the amount ...

Analyzing Surgical Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction in Children with Artificial Intelligence.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency in children. However, it is challenging to seek appropriate treatment for childhood ileus since many diagnostic measures suitable for adults are not applicable to children. The rapid development o...

Fighting viruses with materials science: Prospects for antivirus surfaces, drug delivery systems and artificial intelligence.

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
OBJECTIVE: Viruses on environmental surfaces, in saliva and other body fluids represent risk of contamination for general population and healthcare professionals. The development of vaccines and medicines is costly and time consuming. Thus, the devel...

Artificial Intelligence for Fast and Accurate 3-Dimensional Tooth Segmentation on Cone-beam Computed Tomography.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Tooth segmentation on cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) imaging is a labor-intensive task considering the limited contrast resolution and potential disturbance by various artifacts. Fully automated tooth segmentation cannot be achie...

Ultrasound-based internal carotid artery plaque characterization using deep learning paradigm on a supercomputer: a cardiovascular disease/stroke risk assessment system.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Visual or manual characterization and classification of atherosclerotic plaque lesions are tedious, error-prone, and time-consuming. The purpose of this study is to develop and design an automated carotid plaque characterization and classification sy...

Recent advances in medical image processing for the evaluation of chronic kidney disease.

Medical image analysis
Assessment of renal function and structure accurately remains essential in the diagnosis and prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Advanced imaging, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ultrasound Elastography (UE), Computed Tomography (C...

Applications of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Technologies During COVID-19: A Review.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
Many countries have enacted a quick response to the unexpected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic by using existing technologies. For example, robotics, artificial intelligence, and digital technology have been deployed in hospitals and pub...

Computer-aided diagnosis based on hand thermal, RGB images, and grip force using artificial intelligence as screening tool for rheumatoid arthritis in women.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that typically affects people between 23 and 60 years old causing chronic synovial inflammation, symmetrical polyarthritis, destruction of large and small joints, and chronic disability. Clinical di...

Human locomotion with reinforcement learning using bioinspired reward reshaping strategies.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Recent learning strategies such as reinforcement learning (RL) have favored the transition from applied artificial intelligence to general artificial intelligence. One of the current challenges of RL in healthcare relates to the development of a cont...

Development of artificial intelligence system for quality control of photo documentation in esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is generally a safe procedure, but adverse events often occur. This highlights the necessity of the quality control of EGD. Complete visualization and photo documentation of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tr...