AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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For a critical appraisal of artificial intelligence in healthcare: The problem of bias in mHealth.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence and big data are more and more used in medicine, either in prevention, diagnosis or treatment, and are clearly modifying the way medicine is thought and practiced. Some authors argue that the us...

Artificial intelligence in radiology: relevance of collaborative work between radiologists and engineers for building a multidisciplinary team.

Clinical radiology
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in the field of radiology is becoming more common. Several studies have demonstrated the potential utility of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques as aids for radiologists to solve...

Interpreting and Improving Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks With Neuron Sensitivity.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples where inputs with imperceptible perturbations mislead DNNs to incorrect results. Despite the potential risk they bring, adversarial examples are also valuable for providing insights i...

The Influence of Climate Parameters on Maintenance of Wind Farms-A Galician Case Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are different monitoring procedures in wind farms with two main objectives: (i) to improve energy production by the capability of the national electrical network and (ii) to reduce the stooped hours due to preventive and or corrective maintenan...

Anomaly Identification during Polymerase Chain Reaction for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Using Artificial Intelligence Trained from Simulated Data.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Real-time reverse transcription (RT) PCR is the gold standard for detecting Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), owing to its sensitivity and specificity, thereby meeting the demand for the rising number of cases. The scarcit...

Intelligence Is beyond Learning: A Context-Aware Artificial Intelligent System for Video Understanding.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Understanding video files is a challenging task. While the current video understanding techniques rely on deep learning, the obtained results suffer from a lack of real trustful meaning. Deep learning recognizes patterns from big data, leading to dee...

Individualised Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Home-Based Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Socioeconomic reasons post-COVID-19 demand unsupervised home-based rehabilitation and, specifically, artificial ambient intelligence with individualisation to support engagement and motivation. Artificial intelligence must also comply with accountabi...

Prediction of outcomes after acute kidney injury in hospitalised patients: protocol for a systematic review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and is associated with negative long-term outcomes. Given the heterogeneity of the syndrome, the ability to predict outcomes of AKI may be beneficial towards effectively using resources and personalis...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence system for grading colposcopic impressions and guiding biopsies.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Colposcopy diagnosis and directed biopsy are the key components in cervical cancer screening programs. However, their performance is limited by the requirement for experienced colposcopists. This study aimed to develop and validate a Colp...