AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal oncological radiology.

Radiology and oncology
BACKGROUND: Due to the rarity of primary bone tumors, precise radiologic diagnosis often requires an experienced musculoskeletal radiologist. In order to make the diagnosis more precise and to prevent the overlooking of potentially dangerous conditio...

Using chatbots to screen for heritable cancer syndromes in patients undergoing routine colonoscopy.

Journal of medical genetics
BACKGROUND: Hereditary colorectal cancer (HCRC) syndromes account for 10% of colorectal cancers but remain underdiagnosed. This feasibility project tested the utility of an artificial intelligence-based chatbot deployed to patients scheduled for colo...

Neuromorphic Engineering: From Biological to Spike-Based Hardware Nervous Systems.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
The human brain is a sophisticated, high-performance biocomputer that processes multiple complex tasks in parallel with high efficiency and remarkably low power consumption. Scientists have long been pursuing an artificial intelligence (AI) that can ...

Cross-site transportability of an explainable artificial intelligence model for acute kidney injury prediction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promise in predicting acute kidney injury (AKI), however, clinical adoption of these models requires interpretability and transportability. Non-interoperable data across hospitals is a major barrier to mo...

Artificial intelligence solution to classify pulmonary nodules on CT.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to create an algorithm to detect and classify pulmonary nodules in two categories based on their volume greater than 100 mm or not, using machine learning and deep learning techniques.

Artificial cognition: How experimental psychology can help generate explainable artificial intelligence.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
Artificial intelligence powered by deep neural networks has reached a level of complexity where it can be difficult or impossible to express how a model makes its decisions. This black-box problem is especially concerning when the model makes decisio...

ReFold-MAP: Protein remote homology detection and fold recognition based on features extracted from profiles.

Analytical biochemistry
Protein remote homology detection and protein fold recognition are two important tasks in protein structure and function prediction. There are three kinds of methods in this field, including the discriminative methods, the alignment methods, and the ...

Non-Invasive Sheep Biometrics Obtained by Computer Vision Algorithms and Machine Learning Modeling Using Integrated Visible/Infrared Thermal Cameras.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Live sheep export has become a public concern. This study aimed to test a non-contact biometric system based on artificial intelligence to assess heat stress of sheep to be potentially used as automated animal welfare assessment in farms and while in...