AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Concepts of Artificial Intelligence for Computer-Assisted Drug Discovery.

Chemical reviews
Artificial intelligence (AI), and, in particular, deep learning as a subcategory of AI, provides opportunities for the discovery and development of innovative drugs. Various machine learning approaches have recently (re)emerged, some of which may be ...

Superhuman AI for multiplayer poker.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
In recent years there have been great strides in artificial intelligence (AI), with games often serving as challenge problems, benchmarks, and milestones for progress. Poker has served for decades as such a challenge problem. Past successes in such b...

Facing the Pariah of Science: The Frankenstein Myth as a Social and Ethical Reference for Scientists.

Science and engineering ethics
Since its first publication in 1818, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus has transcended genres and cultures to become a foundational myth about science and technology across a multitude of media forms and adaptations. Following in...

Melanoma Detection by Means of Multiple Instance Learning.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
We present an application to melanoma detection of a multiple instance learning (MIL) approach, whose objective, in the binary case, is to discriminate between positive and negative sets of items. In the MIL terminology these sets are called bags and...

Artificial Intelligence and the Implementation Challenge.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care have garnered much attention in recent years, but the implementation issues posed by AI have not been substantially addressed.

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology for Precision Cancer Medicine.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology are two fields that are instrumental in realizing the goal of precision medicine-tailoring the best treatment for each cancer patient. Recent conversion between these two fields is enabling better patie...

Future of Radiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

The British journal of radiology
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy with unique clinical biological profiles such as associated Epstein-Barr virus infection and high radiosensitivity. Radiotherapy has long been recognized as the mainstay for the treatment of NPC. However...

Cellular frustration algorithms for anomaly detection applications.

PloS one
Cellular frustrated models have been developed to describe how the adaptive immune system works. They are composed by independent agents that continuously pair and unpair depending on the information that one sub-set of these agents display. The emer...