AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A qualitative study on ethical issues related to the use of AI-driven technologies in foreign language learning.

Scientific reports
The current situation in the use of AI-driven technologies in education has seen an unprecedented rise, however, the impact of these technologies from the perspective of ethical issues is largely unknown. The aim of the research is to provide a clear...

Artificial intelligence-integrated video analysis of vessel area changes and instrument motion for microsurgical skill assessment.

Scientific reports
Mastering microsurgical skills is essential for neurosurgical trainees. Video-based analysis of target tissue changes and surgical instrument motion provides an objective, quantitative method for assessing microsurgical proficiency, potentially enhan...

Advancing deep learning for expressive music composition and performance modeling.

Scientific reports
The pursuit of expressive and human-like music generation remains a significant challenge in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). While deep learning has advanced AI music composition and transcription, current models often struggle with long-t...

Retrospective study of onychomycosis patients treated with ciclopirox 8% HPCH and oral antifungals applying artificial intelligence to electronic health records.

Scientific reports
We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of 408 patients diagnosed with onychomycosis who attended three tertiary care Spanish hospitals. The study was conducted to assess the clinical characteristics and outcomes of onychomycosis patients u...

AI-assisted intraoperative navigation for safe right liver mobilization in pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy: an experimental multi-institutional validation study.

Scientific reports
Minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) offers significant benefits but faces limited adoption due to its steep learning curve. This study explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in assisting the performance of major MILS by providing ...

Role and Use of Race in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models Related to Health.

Journal of medical Internet research
The role and use of race within health-related artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have sparked increasing attention and controversy. Despite the complexity and breadth of related issues, a robust and holistic framework to g...

Evaluating the Performance of State-of-the-Art Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Based on the WHO Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the most prevalent type of health care-associated infection that leads to increased morbidity and mortality and a significant economic burden. Effective prevention of SSI relies on surgeons strictly follow...

Use of a Medical Communication Framework to Assess the Quality of Generative Artificial Intelligence Replies to Primary Care Patient Portal Messages: Content Analysis.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: There is growing interest in applying generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) to respond to electronic patient portal messages, particularly in primary care where message volumes are highest. However, evaluations of GenAI as an inbox c...

Automating Colon Polyp Classification in Digital Pathology by Evaluation of a "Machine Learning as a Service" AI Model: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly being developed to improve the efficiency of pathological diagnoses. Rapid technological advancements are leading to more widespread availability of AI models that can be used by domain...

Technological Solutions to Improve Inpatient Handover in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical care globally faces increasing strain due to escalating documentation demands. Simultaneously, technological solutions for clinical workflows, particularly inpatient handovers, are being developed to alleviate workforce stress. H...