AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[Comparison of diagnostic performance between artificial intelligence-assisted automated breast ultrasound and handheld ultrasound in breast cancer screening].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To compare the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted automated breast ultrasound (AI-ABUS) with traditional handheld ultrasound (HHUS) in breast cancer screening. A total of 36 171 women undergoing breast cancer ultrasound scre...

Evaluation of error detection and treatment recommendations in nucleic acid test reports using ChatGPT models.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Accurate medical laboratory reports are essential for delivering high-quality healthcare. Recently, advanced artificial intelligence models, such as those in the ChatGPT series, have shown considerable promise in this domain. This study a...

[Innovation and development of domestic surgical robot in gastrointestinal surgery].

Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery
Robotic gastrointestinal surgery performed by domestic surgical robot started relatively late but has developed rapidly, gradually transitioning from a follower to a strong competitor and local leader, particularly in fields such as single-port and r...

[Robotic autonomous surgery in gastrointestinal practice: a viable pathway or an aspirational vision in the artificial intelligence era?].

Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery
The deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and multimodal data in the medical field presents vast application prospects, with its implementation in robotic surgery still in the early stages. Surgical robots assist surgeons in decision-makin...

Performance of ChatGPT-4 Omni and Gemini 1.5 Pro on Ophthalmology-Related Questions in the Turkish Medical Specialty Exam.

Turkish journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the response and interpretative capabilities of two pioneering artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model (LLM) platforms in addressing ophthalmology-related multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Turkish Medical S...

AI-powered insights into the UniSpray ionization in supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Journal of chromatography. A
Selection of the optimal makeup solvent composition is critical for achieving sensitive and reproducible ionization in supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry (SFC-MS). This study investigated the ionization processes in a spray-based io...

The emerging role of artificial intelligence applied to exosome analysis: from cancer biology to other biomedical fields.

Life sciences
In recent years, exosomes versatility has prompted their study in the biomedical field for diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications. Exosomes are bi-lipid small extracellular vesicles (30-150 nm) secreted by various cell types, containing...

log-RRIM: Yield Prediction via Local-to-Global Reaction Representation Learning and Interaction Modeling.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Accurate prediction of chemical reaction yields is crucial for optimizing organic synthesis, potentially reducing time and resources spent on experimentation. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), there is growing interest in leveraging AI-b...

Synergistic Pathways of Modulation Enable Robust Task Packing Within Neural Dynamics.

Neural computation
Understanding how brain networks learn and manage multiple tasks simultaneously is of interest in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence. In this regard, a recent research thread in theoretical neuroscience has focused on how recurrent neural ...

AI Drug Discovery: Expanding the Horizons of Infectious Disease Therapeutics.

ACS infectious diseases
Drug discovery and development for infectious diseases has transformed from phenotypic screening to rational design, and now embracing artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate and optimize therapeutic development. We describe our use of AI to analy...