AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[Chest radiological lesions in COVID-19 : from classical imaging to artificial intelligence].

Revue medicale de Liege
In the course of the pandemic induced by the appearance of a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19) causing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), we had to rethink the diagnostic approach for patients suffering from respiratory symptoms. Indeed...

The Potential Role of AI- and Machine Learning Models in the Early Detection of Oral Cancer and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasing role in advancing diagnostic processes and decision-making in healthcare. In the early detection of oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), its role is still be...

An Explainable-AI Based Approach Towards Measuring Cognitive Reserve.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Cognitive Reserve (CR) refers to the brain's ability to compensate for brain damage or age-related changes, which can explain why some individuals show greater cognitive resilience to brain pathology despite damage or age-related changes. Understandi...

AI-Enabled Exoskeletal Robotics for Enhancing Mobility, Bone Regeneration, and Functional Rehabilitation in Osteoporosis: A Literature Review.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The care of osteoporosis is being revolutionized by developments in AI-enabled exoskeletal robotics, which can improve mobility and facilitate the recovery from fragility fractures. The literature on current advancements in exoskeletal robotics and t...

Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence (SCAI) Usability Testing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We evaluated the performance of Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence (SCAI, pronounced Sky), a large language model (LLM) knowledge resource through usability testing. This pretest-intervention-posttest mixed-methods user interface (UI) design s...

The Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence (SCAI) Chatbot: Preliminary Usability Testing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We developed a doctor-facing chatbot named SCAI. We aimed to evaluate response speed and user satisfaction. Ten questions were used to test the response speed of the SCAI chatbot. The response time was long, but overall the participants were satisfie...

User-Centered Methods in Explainable AI Development for Hospital Clinical Decision Support: A Scoping Review.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers promising advancements in enhancing transparency and usability of AI-based Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in healthcare settings. These tools aim to improve clinical outcomes by assisting wit...

Exploring the User Experience of Generative AI in Digital Health: A Rapid Review.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The integration of generative AI in digital health tools introduces opportunities and challenges to assist healthcare practices and improve health outcomes. A rapid review was performed to investigate the user experience of generative AI in digital h...

Implementing and Scaling Commercial AI in Public Healthcare Settings: Experiences from Norway.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents findings from a formative process evaluation of the implementation of a commercial AI application in a large Norwegian hospital trust. The study identified three key areas critical for successful AI adoption: (1) Implementation st...