AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

Clear Filters Showing 20821 to 20830 of 26332 articles

Ethics From the Outset: Incorporating Ethical Considerations into the Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories for Aging Research Pilot Projects.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
There is an urgent need to develop tools to enable older adults to live healthy, independent lives for as long as possible. To address this need, the National Institute on Aging (NIA) Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories (AITCs) for...

Advancing CAR T-cell Therapies with Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges.

Blood cancer discovery
Artificial intelligence could enhance chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy outcomes through optimization of all steps, from target identification, vector design, and manufacturing to personalized data-driven clinical decisions. In this report, we...

A Preliminary Usability Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based, Motion-Detecting Wearable Device: The Geriatric Functional Assessment System.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Physical function is a key determinant of independence among older adults. Yet, there are barriers to assessing physical function in clinic. We developed a wearable geriatric functional assessment system (GFAS) that quickly and effortless...

A Dataset for Understanding Radiologist-Artificial Intelligence Collaboration.

Scientific data
This dataset, Collab-CXR, provides a unique resource to study human-AI collaboration in chest X-ray interpretation. We present experimentally generated data from 227 professional radiologists who assessed 324 historical cases under varying informatio...

The Unexpected Harms of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Reflections on Four Real-World Cases.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially with large language models, present both opportunities and challenges in healthcare. This article analyzes real-world AI-related harms in healthcare.

AI-Enhanced Speech Recognition in Triage.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Triage is used in emergency departments to ensure timely patient care according to urgency of treatment. However, triage accuracy and efficiency remain challenging due to time-constraints and high demand. This proof-of-concept study evaluates an AI-p...

AI-Based Analysis of Abdominal Ultrasound Images to Support Medical Diagnosis in Emergency Departments.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The goal of segmentation in abdominal imaging for emergency medicine is to accurately identify and delineate organs, as well as to detect and localize pathological areas. This precision is critical for rapid, informed decision-making in acute care sc...

What Is in There for Artificial Intelligence to Support Mental Health Care for Persons with Serious Mental Illness? Opportunities and Challenges.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential to support persons with serious mental illness, but evidence remains limited. To explore opportunities and challenges there, we conducted qualitative interviews with multiple Norwegian mental health stakeh...

Artificial intelligence-based automated matching of pulmonary nodules on follow-up chest CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The growing demand for follow-up imaging highlights the need for tools supporting the assessment of pulmonary nodules over time. We evaluated the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system for automated nodule matching.

GPT-4's performance in supporting physician decision-making in nephrology multiple-choice questions.

Scientific reports
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4, a versatile conversational artificial intelligence, has potential applications in medicine, but its ability to support physicians' decision-making remains unclear. We evaluated GPT-4's performance in assist...