The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
May 5, 2025
There is an urgent need to develop tools to enable older adults to live healthy, independent lives for as long as possible. To address this need, the National Institute on Aging (NIA) Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories (AITCs) for...
Artificial intelligence could enhance chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy outcomes through optimization of all steps, from target identification, vector design, and manufacturing to personalized data-driven clinical decisions. In this report, we...
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
May 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Physical function is a key determinant of independence among older adults. Yet, there are barriers to assessing physical function in clinic. We developed a wearable geriatric functional assessment system (GFAS) that quickly and effortless...
This dataset, Collab-CXR, provides a unique resource to study human-AI collaboration in chest X-ray interpretation. We present experimentally generated data from 227 professional radiologists who assessed 324 historical cases under varying informatio...
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially with large language models, present both opportunities and challenges in healthcare. This article analyzes real-world AI-related harms in healthcare.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 2, 2025
Triage is used in emergency departments to ensure timely patient care according to urgency of treatment. However, triage accuracy and efficiency remain challenging due to time-constraints and high demand. This proof-of-concept study evaluates an AI-p...
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 2, 2025
The goal of segmentation in abdominal imaging for emergency medicine is to accurately identify and delineate organs, as well as to detect and localize pathological areas. This precision is critical for rapid, informed decision-making in acute care sc...
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 2, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential to support persons with serious mental illness, but evidence remains limited. To explore opportunities and challenges there, we conducted qualitative interviews with multiple Norwegian mental health stakeh...
BACKGROUND: The growing demand for follow-up imaging highlights the need for tools supporting the assessment of pulmonary nodules over time. We evaluated the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system for automated nodule matching.
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4, a versatile conversational artificial intelligence, has potential applications in medicine, but its ability to support physicians' decision-making remains unclear. We evaluated GPT-4's performance in assist...
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