AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence Methods in Infection Biology Research.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Despite unprecedented achievements, the domain-specific application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the realm of infection biology was still in its infancy just a couple of years ago. This is largely attributable to the proneness of the infection ...

Could metabolic imaging and artificial intelligence provide a novel path to non-invasive aneuploidy assessments? A certain clinical need.

Reproduction, fertility, and development
Pre-implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) via embryo biopsy helps in embryo selection by assessing embryo ploidy. However, clinical practice needs to consider the invasive nature of embryo biopsy, potential mosaicism, and inaccurate rep...

Use of AI in Cardiac CT and MRI: A Scientific Statement from the ESCR, EuSoMII, NASCI, SCCT, SCMR, SIIM, and RSNA.

Radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions for many steps of the cardiac imaging workflow, from patient and test selection through image acquisition, reconstruction, and interpretation, extending to prognostication and reporting. Despite...

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence in Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging: A Comprehensive Review.

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: Technological advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are redefining cardiac imaging by providing advanced tools for analyzing complex health data. AI is increasingly applied across various imaging modalities, including echocardiogra...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery to Revolutionize the Pharmaceutical Industry: Resources, Methods and Applications.

Recent patents on biotechnology
Traditional drug discovery methods such as wet-lab testing, validations, and synthetic techniques are time-consuming and expensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches have progressed to the point where they can have a significant impact on the d...

Artificial Intelligence in Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography.

Current medical imaging
Transcranial Doppler is an instrumental ultrasound method capable of providing data on various brain pathologies, in particular, the study of cerebral hemodynamics in stroke, quickly, economically, and with repeatability of the data themselves. Howev...

From Pixels to Prognosis: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models in Brain Tumour Mutation Prediction.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Brain tumours are a leading cause of death and disability, impacting individuals across all ages, genders, and ethnicities. They are primarily diagnosed using MRI but a precise diagnosis is dependent on the molecular biology of the tumour studied on ...

Advancements of AI in healthcare: a comprehensive review of ChatGPT's applications and challenges.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence into healthcare has introduced transformative possibilities and challenges. The current narrative review was planned to explore diverse applications of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT)...

Challenges and opportunities for validation of AI-based new approach methods.

ALTEX
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into new approach methods (NAMs) for toxicology rep-resents a paradigm shift in chemical safety assessment. Harnessing AI appropriately has enormous potential to streamline validation efforts. This revi...

Accuracy of Fully Automated and Human-assisted Artificial Intelligence-based CT Quantification of Pleural Effusion Changes after Thoracentesis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Quantifying pleural effusion change at chest CT is important for evaluating disease severity and treatment response. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based volume quantification of pleural effusion ...