AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence and natural language processing for improved telemedicine: Before, during and after remote consultation.

Atencion primaria
The rapid evolution of telemedicine has revealed significant documentation and workflow challenges. Clinicians often struggle with the administrative burdens of telehealth visits, sacrificing valuable time better spent in direct patient interaction. ...

Cultural variation in trust and acceptability of artificial intelligence diagnostics for dementia.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
Digital health innovations hold diagnostic and therapeutic promise but may be subject to biases for underrepresented groups. We explored perceptions of using artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostics for dementia through a focus group as part of the A...

Development and clinical evaluation of an AI-assisted respiratory state classification system for chest X-rays: A BMI-Specific approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: In this study, we aimed to develop and clinically evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted support system for determining inhalation and exhalation states on chest X-ray images, focusing on the specific challenge of respiratory stat...

Emerging horizons of AI in pharmaceutical research.

Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized drug discovery by enhancing data collection, integration, and predictive modeling across various critical stages. It aggregates vast biological and chemical data, including genomic information, protein ...

Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Using Peritumoral Region and Artificial Intelligence: Results of Hand-Crafted, Deep Radiomics Features and Radiologists' Assessment in Multicenter Cohorts.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop, test, and externally validate a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) model based on hand-crafted and deep radiomics features extracted from B-mode ultrasound images in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules compare...

Towards clinical prediction with transparency: An explainable AI approach to survival modelling in residential aged care.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Scalable, flexible and highly interpretable tools for predicting mortality in residential aged care facilities for the purpose of informing and optimizing palliative care decisions, do not exist. This study is the first and ...

AI-driven triage in emergency departments: A review of benefits, challenges, and future directions.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency Departments (EDs) are critical in providing immediate care, often under pressure from overcrowding, resource constraints, and variability in patient prioritization. Traditional triage systems, while structured, rely on subjectiv...

Breaking barriers: noninvasive AI model for BRAF mutation identification.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVE: BRAF is the most common mutation found in thyroid cancer and is particularly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Currently, genetic mutation detection relies on invasive procedures. This study aimed to extract radiomic featu...

An Artificial Intelligence Model for Sensing Affective Valence and Arousal from Facial Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial intelligence (AI) models can sense subjective affective states from facial images. Although recent psychological studies have indicated that dimensional affective states of valence and arousal are systematically associated with facial expr...

Artificial intelligence can extract important features for diagnosing axillary lymph node metastasis in early breast cancer using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.

Scientific reports
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of primary breast cancer and in axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis. However, the imaging features that are clinically crucial for lymph node metastasis have not been fully el...