AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

Clear Filters Showing 3121 to 3130 of 26332 articles

Understanding generative AI to harness its potentials and mini- mize risks: A perspective.

European journal of radiology
The hype surrounding Generative AI is such that the impression one may get is that these technologies are solving all the problems of humankind, including medical diagnoses. This can result in great disappointments (or worse) unless there is a clear ...

Predicting the effectiveness of chemotherapy treatment in lung cancer utilizing artificial intelligence-supported serum N-glycome analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
An efficient novel approach is introduced to predict the effectiveness of chemotherapy treatment in lung cancer by monitoring the serum N-glycome of patients combined with artificial intelligence-based data analysis. The study involved thirty-three l...

Ethical and security challenges in AI for forensic genetics: From bias to adversarial attacks.

Forensic science international. Genetics
Forensic scientists play a crucial role in assigning probabilities to evidence based on competing hypotheses, which is fundamental in legal contexts where propositions are presented usually by prosecution and defense. The likelihood ratio (LR) is a w...

Using artificial intelligence to evaluate adherence to best practices in one anastomosis gastric bypass: first steps in a real-world setting.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Safety in one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) is judged by outcomes, but it seems reasonable to utilize best practices for safety, whose performance can be evaluated and therefore improved. We aimed to test an artificial intelligence-ba...

Preliminary investigation of an artificial intelligence-based cognitive behavioral therapy training tool.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
We developed an asynchronous online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) training tool that provides artificial intelligence- (AI-) enabled feedback to learners across eight CBT skills. We sought to evaluate the technical reliability and to ascertain h...

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and predictive biomarkers in Non-Small cell lung cancer Patients: New promises but also new hurdles for the pathologist.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) based tools in pathology laboratories has brought forward unlimited opportunities for pathologists. Promising AI applications used for accomplishing diagnostic, prognostic and predictive tasks are...

AI-based methods for biomolecular structure modeling for Cryo-EM.

Current opinion in structural biology
Cryo-electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) has revolutionized structural biology by enabling the determination of macromolecular structures that were challenging to study with conventional methods. Processing cryo-EM data involves several computational steps...

The clinical application of artificial intelligence in cancer precision treatment.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has made significant contributions to oncology through the availability of high-dimensional datasets and advances in computing and deep learning. Cancer precision medicine aims to optimize therapeutic outcomes and ...

A systematic review of the impact of artificial intelligence on educational outcomes in health professions education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has a variety of potential applications in health professions education and assessment; however, measurable educational impacts of AI-based educational strategies on learning outcomes have not been systematica...

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence in detection of renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: The detection of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumors in the earlier stages is of great importance for more effective treatment. Encouraged by the key role of imaging in the management of RCC, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analys...