AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Development and validation of a novel artificial intelligence algorithm for precise prediction the postoperative prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy, and current postoperative prognostic assessment methods remain unsatisfactory, underlining the urgent to develop a reliable approach for precision medicine. Give...

A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Digital Network for Prehospital Emergency Support: Community Intervention Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Efficient emergency patient transport systems, which are crucial for delivering timely medical care to individuals in critical situations, face certain challenges. To address this, CONNECT-AI (CONnected Network for EMS Comprehensive Techn...

A Review of Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Persistent Postoperative Opioid Use and Opioid Use Disorder and its Ethical Considerations.

Current pain and headache reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a new frontier for aiding in the management of both acute and chronic pain, which may potentially transform opioid prescribing practices and addiction prevention strategies. In this review paper,...

Leveraging artificial intelligence to detect ethical concerns in medical research: a case study.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Institutional review boards (IRBs) have been criticised for delays in approvals for research proposals due to inadequate or inexperienced IRB staff. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has significant ...

AI, doping and ethics: On why increasing the effectiveness of detecting doping fraud in sport may be morally wrong.

Journal of medical ethics
In this article, our aim is to show why increasing the effectiveness of detecting doping fraud in sport by the use of artificial intelligence (AI) may be morally wrong. The first argument in favour of this conclusion is that using AI to make a non-id...

Artificial Intelligence and Finance: A bibliometric review on the Trends, Influences, and Research Directions.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: This bibliometric study examines the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and finance, providing a comprehensive analysis of its evolution, central themes, and avenues for further exploration. The study aims to uncover the theoret...

Using artificial intelligence to optimize anti-seizure treatment and EEG-guided decisions in severe brain injury.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Electroencephalography (EEG) is invaluable in the management of acute neurological emergencies. Characteristic EEG changes have been identified in diverse neurologic conditions including stroke, trauma, and anoxia, and the increased utilization of co...

The tumour histopathology "glossary" for AI developers.

PLoS computational biology
The applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) are leading to significant advances in cancer research, particularly in analysing histopathology images for prognostic and treatment-predictive insights. However, effective trans...

Leveraging AI-driven nudge theory to enhance hand hygiene compliance: paving the path for future infection control.

Frontiers in public health
Hand hygiene is critical for preventing infections, yet maintaining compliance remains challenging across healthcare, schools, and communities. Despite strong evidence, lapses occur due to cognitive barriers, understaffing, limited resources, and ant...

Embracing the Future of Clinical Trials in Radiation Therapy: An NRG Oncology CIRO Technology Retreat Whitepaper on Pioneering Technologies and AI-Driven Solutions.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
This white paper examines the potential of pioneering technologies and artificial intelligence-driven solutions in advancing clinical trials involving radiation therapy. As the field of radiation therapy evolves, the integration of cutting-edge appro...