AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A Novel Management Challenge in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Artificial Intelligence and Expert Prediction of Geographic Atrophy.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: The progression of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration is highly variable among individuals. Prediction of the progression is critical to identify patients who will benefit most from the first treatments cur...

Weakly Supervised Classification of Mohs Surgical Sections Using Artificial Intelligence.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequently diagnosed form of skin cancer, and its incidence continues to rise, particularly among older individuals. This trend puts a significant strain on health care systems, especially in terms of histopatho...

Explainable artificial intelligence for reliable water demand forecasting to increase trust in predictions.

Water research
The "EU Artificial Intelligence Act" sets a framework for the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe. As a legal assessment reveals, AI applications in water supply systems are categorised as high-risk AI if a failure in the AI appl...

Evolutionary architecture search for generative adversarial networks using an aging mechanism-based strategy.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have emerged as a key technology in artificial intelligence, especially in image generation. However, traditionally hand-designed GAN architectures often face significant training stability challenges, which are...

Testing process for artificial intelligence applications in radiology practice.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are becoming increasingly common in radiology. However, ensuring reliable operation and expected clinical benefits remains a challenge. A systematic testing process aims to facilitate clinical deployment by c...

Predicting and Monitoring Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy Using Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal cancers, primarily due to its late diagnosis and limited treatment options. This review examines the challenges and potential of using immunotherapy to treat pancreatic cancer, highlighting the role of...

Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Management of Male Infertility, a Scoping Review.

Current urology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Infertility impacts one in six couples worldwide, with male infertility contributing to approximately half of these cases. However, the causes of infertility remain incompletely understood, and current methods of clinical managemen...

The revolution of generative artificial intelligence in psychology: The interweaving of behavior, consciousness, and ethics.

Acta psychologica
In recent years, there have been unparalleled prospects for psychological study due to the swift advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in natural language processing, shown by ChatGPT. This review article looks into the uses and effe...

Artificial intelligence as a modality to enhance the readability of neurosurgical literature for patients.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: In this study the authors assessed the ability of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) 3.5 and ChatGPT4 to generate readable and accurate summaries of published neurosurgical literature.