AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Optimizing the early-stage of composting process emissions - artificial intelligence primary tests.

Scientific reports
Although composting has many advantages in treating organic waste, many problems and challenges are still associated with emissions, like NH, CO and HS, as well as greenhouse gases such as CO. One promising approach to enhancing composting conditions...

Artificial intelligence in physical education: comprehensive review and future teacher training strategies.

Frontiers in public health
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is deeply changing our lives and provides impetus for improving production and living efficiency as an important emerging tool. Digitalization and intelligent development have also become the development direct...

Personalized cancer vaccine design using AI-powered technologies.

Frontiers in immunology
Immunotherapy has ushered in a new era of cancer treatment, yet cancer remains a leading cause of global mortality. Among various therapeutic strategies, cancer vaccines have shown promise by activating the immune system to specifically target cancer...

Comprehensive Morphometric Analysis to Identify Key Neuroimaging Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Adult Hydrocephalus Using Artificial Intelligence.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hydrocephalus involves abnormal cerebrospinal fluid accumulation in brain ventricles. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention and preventing progressive neurological deterioration. The aim of this st...

Custom Large Language Models Improve Accuracy: Comparing Retrieval Augmented Generation and Artificial Intelligence Agents to Noncustom Models for Evidence-Based Medicine.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To show the value of custom methods, namely Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-based Large Language Models (LLMs) and Agentic Augmentation, over standard LLMs in delivering accurate information using an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) inj...

Do Ophthalmology Journals Have AI Policies for Manuscript Writing?

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) usage policies in manuscript writing in PubMed-indexed ophthalmology journals and examine the relationship between the adoption of these policies and journal characteristics.

Bias Sensitivity in Diagnostic Decision-Making: Comparing ChatGPT with Residents.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors, often due to biases in clinical reasoning, significantly affect patient care. While artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT could help mitigate such biases, their potential susceptibility to biases is unknown.

Evaluation of ChatGPT as a Reliable Source of Medical Information on Prostate Cancer for Patients: Global Comparative Survey of Medical Oncologists and Urologists.

Urology practice
INTRODUCTION: No consensus exists on performance standards for evaluation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to generate medical responses. The purpose of this study was the assessment of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) to a...

Artificial intelligence algorithms enhance urine cytology reporting confidence in postoperative follow-up for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: In Taiwan, the incidence of urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UTUC) is high and intravesical recurrence is approximately 22%-47%. Thus, postoperative cystoscopy and urine cytology follow-up, which require experienced cytologis...

Enhancing medical imaging education: integrating computing technologies, digital image processing and artificial intelligence.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
The rapid advancement of technology has brought significant changes to various fields, including medical imaging (MI). This discussion paper explores the integration of computing technologies (e.g. Python and MATLAB), digital image processing (e.g. i...