AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Development and application of explainable artificial intelligence using machine learning classification for long-term facial nerve function after vestibular schwannoma surgery.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) represent the most common cerebellopontine angle tumors, posing a challenge in preserving facial nerve (FN) function during surgery. We employed the Extreme Gradient Boosting machine learning classifier to predic...

Artificial intelligence and informatics in neonatal resuscitation.

Seminars in perinatology
Neonatal intensive care unit resuscitative care continually evolves and increasingly relies on data. Data driven precision resuscitation care can be enabled by leveraging informatics tools and artificial intelligence. Despite technological advancemen...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for approximal caries on bitewing radiographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for approximal carious lesions on bitewing radiographs.

AI driven interpretable deep learning based fetal health classification.

SLAS technology
In this study, a deep learning model is proposed for the classification of fetal health into 3 categories: Normal, suspect, and pathological. The primary objective is to utilize the power of deep learning to improve the efficiency and effectiveness o...

Current status and dilemmas of osteoporosis screening tools: A narrative review.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to explore the strengths and dilemmas of existing osteoporosis screening tools and suggest possible ways of optimization, in addition to exploring the potential of AI-integrated X-ray imaging in osteoporosis screening, esp...

Quantifying the use and potential benefits of artificial intelligence in scientific research.

Nature human behaviour
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape almost every line of work. Despite enormous efforts devoted to understanding AI's economic impacts, we lack a systematic understanding of the benefits to scientific research a...

Unlocking the potential: Responsibly embracing artificial intelligence to advance the use of health data and analytics at the Canadian Institute for Health Information.

Healthcare management forum
Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) is looking to modernize and adopt new ways of working. This incudes the use of new technology, including the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). To begin in a purposeful manner, the organizati...

The first AI-based Chatbot to promote HIV self-management: A mixed methods usability study.

HIV medicine
BACKGROUND: We developed MARVIN, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbot that provides 24/7 expert-validated information on self-management-related topics for people with HIV. This study assessed (1) the feasibility of using MARVIN, (2) its usa...

Artificial Intelligence Improves Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Planning CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is mandatory before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered software in automatically analyzing cardiac...

A preliminary review of the utility of artificial intelligence to detect eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
While typically diagnosed with biopsy, ECRS may be predicted preoperatively with the use of AI. Various AI models have been used, with pooled sensitivity of 0.857 and specificity of 0.850. We found no statistically significant difference between the ...