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Eosinophils

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Addressing diagnostic dilemmas in eosinophilic esophagitis using esophageal epithelial eosinophil-derived neurotoxin.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVES: Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) is a viable marker of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) disease activity. We studied the utility of measuring EDN from esophageal epithelial brushings for diagnosing EoE, focusing on two scenarios: (1) cas...

Host-dependent molecular factors mediating SARS-CoV-2 infection to gain clinical insights for developing effective targeted therapy.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a recent viral pandemic that first began in December 2019, in Hunan wildlife market, Wuhan, China. The infection is caused by a coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and clinically characterized by common symptoms including fev...

COVID-19 diagnosis by routine blood tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Physicians taking care of patients with COVID-19 have described different changes in routine blood parameters. However, these changes hinder them from performing COVID-19 diagnoses. We constructed a machine learning model for COVID-19 diagnosis that ...

Utilizing Deep Learning to Analyze Whole Slide Images of Colonic Biopsies for Associations Between Eosinophil Density and Clinicopathologic Features in Active Ulcerative Colitis.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: Eosinophils have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and have been associated with disease course and therapeutic response. However, associations between eosinophil density, histologic activity, and clinical features...

Deep learning-based prediction of treatment prognosis from nasal polyp histology slides.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
BACKGROUND: Histopathology of nasal polyps contains rich prognostic information, which is difficult to extract objectively. In the present study, we aimed to develop a prognostic indicator of patient outcomes by analyzing scanned conventional hematox...

Automatic generation of artificial images of leukocytes and leukemic cells using generative adversarial networks (syntheticcellgan).

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Visual analysis of cell morphology has an important role in the diagnosis of hematological diseases. Morphological cell recognition is a challenge that requires experience and in-depth review by clinical pathologists. Withi...

Machine learning-based identification and characterization of mast cells in eosinophilic esophagitis.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is diagnosed and monitored using esophageal eosinophil levels; however, EoE also exhibits a marked, understudied esophageal mastocytosis.

Quantitative characterization of eosinophilia in nasal polyps with AI-based single cell classification.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
Eosinophilic granulocytes have characteristic morphological features. This makes them prime candidates for utilization of a single cell binary classification network. Single cell binary classification networks can reliably help quantify eosinophils i...

A preliminary review of the utility of artificial intelligence to detect eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
While typically diagnosed with biopsy, ECRS may be predicted preoperatively with the use of AI. Various AI models have been used, with pooled sensitivity of 0.857 and specificity of 0.850. We found no statistically significant difference between the ...

The Role of Eosinophils, Eosinophil-Related Cytokines and AI in Predicting Immunotherapy Efficacy in NSCLC Cancer.

Biomolecules
Immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy are standard treatments for non-oncogene-addicted advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Currently, a limited number of biomarkers, including programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, microsatellite inst...