AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[How well does artificial intelligence detect fractures in the cervical spine on CT?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
OBJECTIVE: To compare diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for cervical spine (C-spine) fracture detection on CT with attending radiologists.

Empathy Toward Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Experiences and the Role of Transparency in Mental Health and Social Support Chatbot Design: Comparative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Empathy is a driving force in our connection to others, our mental well-being, and resilience to challenges. With the rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems, mental health chatbots, and AI social support companions, it is...

Evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image interpretation on the diagnostic performance of clinicians in identifying pneumothoraces on plain chest X-ray: a multi-case multi-reader study.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted image interpretation is a fast-developing area of clinical innovation. Most research to date has focused on the performance of AI-assisted algorithms in comparison with that of radiologists rather tha...

Emergence of cooperation in the one-shot Prisoner's dilemma through Discriminatory and Samaritan AIs.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly embedded in our lives, their presence leads to interactions that shape our behaviour, decision-making and social interactions. Existing theoretical research on the emergence and stability of co...

Editorial Commentary: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Are Valuable Tools yet Dependent on the Data Input.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Machine learning is likely to become one of the most valuable tools for predicting outcomes in patients with patellofemoral instability. Traditional statistical analysis is challenging in this diagnosis as the result of the multitude of risk factors....

Evaluating ChatGPT as a patient resource for frequently asked questions about lung cancer surgery-a pilot study.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Chat-based artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT are reimagining how patients seek information. This study aims to evaluate the quality and accuracy of ChatGPT-generated answers to common patient questions about lung cancer surgery...

Upfront surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Prediction of futility using artificial intelligence.

Surgery
OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify patients at risk of "futile" surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model based on preoperative variables.

Randomized controlled trial of an artificial intelligence diagnostic system for the detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in clinical practice.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in image recognition using deep learning systems. It has been used to detect esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, none of the previous reports were investigations in...

Knowledge, attitude, and perception of orthodontic students, and orthodontists regarding role of artificial intelligence in field of orthodontics-An online cross-sectional survey.

Journal of the World federation of orthodontists
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging technology in orthodontics. The objective of this survey was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) of orthodontists and postgraduate students regarding the plausible employme...

Real-time augmentation of diagnostic nasal endoscopy video using AI-enabled edge computing.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
AI-enabled augmentation of nasal endoscopy video images is feasible in the clinical setting. Edge computing hardware can interface with existing nasal endoscopy equipment. Real-time AI performance can achieve an acceptable balance of accuracy and eff...