AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Collaborative weighting in federated graph neural networks for disease classification with the human-in-the-loop.

Scientific reports
The authors introduce a novel framework that integrates federated learning with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to classify diseases, incorporating Human-in-the-Loop methodologies. This advanced framework innovatively employs collaborative voting mechan...

Ten quick tips for ensuring machine learning model validity.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed on biomedical and health data to shed insights on biological mechanism, predict disease outcomes, and support clinical decision-making. However, ensuring model va...

ChatGPT isn't an author, but a contribution taxonomy is needed.

Accountability in research
PURPOSE: The increasing use of AI tools, particularly large language models like ChatGPT, in academic research has raised significant questions about authorship and transparency. This commentary emphasizes the need for a standardized AI contributions...

Quality assessment of expedited AI generated reformatted images for ED acquired CT abdomen and pelvis imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Retrospectively compare image quality, radiologist diagnostic confidence, and time for images to reach PACS for contrast enhanced abdominopelvic CT examinations created on the scanner console by technologists versus those generated automatic...

Effect of a novel artificial intelligence-based cecum recognition system on adenoma detection metrics in a screening colonoscopy setting.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cecal intubation in colonoscopy relies on self-reporting. We developed an artificial intelligence-based cecum recognition system (AI-CRS) for post-hoc verification of cecal intubation and explored its impact on adenoma metrics.

Artificial intelligence methods in diagnosis of retinoblastoma based on fundus imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the detection of retinoblastoma (RB) by fundus image analysis have been proposed as a potentially effective technique to facilitate diagnosis and screening programs. However, doubts remain about...

Mitigating off-target effects of small RNAs: conventional approaches, network theory and artificial intelligence.

British journal of pharmacology
Three types of highly promising small RNA therapeutics, namely, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and the RNA subtype of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), offer advantages over small-molecule drugs. These small RNAs can target any ...

Opportunity and Opportunism in Artificial Intelligence-Powered Data Extraction: A Value-Centered Approach.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Radiologists' traditional role in the diagnostic process is to respond to specific clinical questions and reduce uncertainty enough to permit treatment decisions to be made. This charge is rapidly evolving due to forces such as artificial intelligenc...

Learning by thinking in natural and artificial minds.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Canonical cases of learning involve novel observations external to the mind, but learning can also occur through mental processes such as explaining to oneself, mental simulation, analogical comparison, and reasoning. Recent advances in artificial in...

ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Radiology: Perspectives From the Field.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being recognized as tools with the potential to transform many industries, including health care. Implementation and use of these tools among radiologists is li...