AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI-based detection and classification of anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries using coronary CT angiography images.

Nature communications
Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare cardiac condition that can lead to ischemia or sudden cardiac death, yet it is often overlooked or falsely classified in routine coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Here, we developed, vali...

AI-driven patient support: Evaluating the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in addressing queries about ovarian cancer compared with healthcare professionals in gynecologic oncology.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT-4, allow a user to ask questions on an interactive level. This study evaluated the correctness and completeness of responses to questions about ovarian cancer from a GPT-4 chatbot, LilyB...

Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace cytopathologists: a scoping review of current applications and evidence of A.I. in urine cytology.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Urine cytology, while valuable in facilitating the detection and surveillance of bladder cancer, has notable limitations. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in urine cytology holds significant promise for improving diagnostic ac...

Artificial Intelligence Performance in Image-Based Cancer Identification: Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform cancer diagnosis, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.

Emerging Models of Care Using IT in Long-Term/Post-Acute Care: A Comparative Analysis of Human and AI-Driven Qualitative Insights.

Journal of gerontological nursing
PURPOSE: As the global population ages, long-term/post-acute care (LTPAC) systems face challenges in ensuring quality care for older adults with complex medical needs. Using health information technology (IT) is a promising strategy to address these ...

Adoption of Large Language Model AI Tools in Everyday Tasks: Multisite Cross-Sectional Qualitative Study of Chinese Hospital Administrators.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence (AI) tools have the potential to streamline health care administration by enhancing efficiency in document drafting, resource allocation, and communication tasks. Despite this potential, ...

The AI-enhanced surgeon - integrating black-box artificial intelligence in the operating room.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
New artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) technology offers great potential to assist surgeons with real-time intra-operative decision-making. While, AI/ML-driven analysis tools for surgeons currently focus primarily on technical assista...

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Perfusion Scoring Improves the Diagnostic Accuracy of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
We previously demonstrated that a deep learning (DL) model of myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging improved accuracy for detection of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to improve the clinical translatability of this artificial intelli...

Construction of an artificially intelligent model for accurate detection of HCC by integrating clinical, radiological, and peripheral immunological features.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Integrating comprehensive information on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is essential to improve its early detection. We aimed to develop a model with multimodal features (MMF) using artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to enhance the p...

Artificial intelligence predicts multiclass molecular signatures and subtypes directly from breast cancer histology: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Detection of biomarkers of breast cancer incurs additional costs and tissue burden. We propose a deep learning-based algorithm (BBMIL) to predict classical biomarkers, immunotherapy-associated gene signatures, and prognosis-associated subtypes direct...