AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Framework-based qualitative analysis of free responses of Large Language Models: Algorithmic fidelity.

PloS one
Today, with the advent of Large-scale generative Language Models (LLMs) it is now possible to simulate free responses to interview questions such as those traditionally analyzed using qualitative research methods. Qualitative methodology encompasses ...

Development of a deep learning-based surveillance system for forest fire detection and monitoring using UAV.

PloS one
This study presents a surveillance system developed for early detection of forest fires. Deep learning is utilized for aerial detection of fires using images obtained from a camera mounted on a designed four-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The o...

Performance of Two Artificial Intelligence Generative Language Models on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination.

Orthopedics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) generative large language models are powerful and increasingly accessible tools with potential applications in health care education and training. The annual Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) is widel...

Pediatric endoscopy: how can we improve patient outcomes and ensure best practices?

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
INTRODUCTION: Strategies to promote high-quality endoscopy in children require consensus around pediatric-specific quality standards and indicators. Using a rigorous guideline development process, the international Pediatric Endoscopy Quality Improve...

A systematic review of artificial intelligence-powered (AI-powered) chatbot intervention for managing chronic illness.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in chatbots, especially for chronic diseases, has become increasingly prevalent. These AI-powered chatbots serve as crucial tools for enhancing patient communication, addressing the rising prevalence...

Reproducibility of artificial intelligence-enabled plaque measurements between systolic and diastolic phases from coronary computed tomography angiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Current coronary CT angiography (CTA) guidelines suggest both end-systolic and mid-diastolic phases of the cardiac cycle can be used for CTA image acquisition. However, whether differences in the phase of the cardiac cycle influence coron...

Artificial intelligence-based quantitative coronary angiography of major vessels using deep-learning.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) offers objective and reproducible measures of coronary lesions. However, significant inter- and intra-observer variability and time-consuming processes hinder the practical application of on-site QC...

Head to head comparison of diagnostic performance of three non-mydriatic cameras for diabetic retinopathy screening with artificial intelligence.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, affecting people with diabetes. The timely diagnosis and treatment of DR are essential in preventing vision loss. Non-mydriatic fundus cameras and artificial intelligenc...

Application of artificial intelligence in dental implant prognosis: A scoping review.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this scoping review was to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the prognosis of dental implants.