AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Assessment of artificial intelligence model and manual morphokinetic annotation system as embryo grading methods for successful live birth prediction: a retrospective monocentric study.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
PURPOSE: The introduction of the time-lapse monitoring system (TMS) and the development of predictive algorithms could contribute to the optimal embryos selection for transfer. Therefore, the present study aims at investigating the efficiency of KIDS...

What's in a Name? Experimental Evidence of Gender Bias in Recommendation Letters Generated by ChatGPT.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered excitement about their potential for delegating writing tasks ordinarily performed by humans. Many of these tasks (eg, writing recommendation letters) have social and...

Shallow and deep learning classifiers in medical image analysis.

European radiology experimental
An increasingly strong connection between artificial intelligence and medicine has enabled the development of predictive models capable of supporting physicians' decision-making. Artificial intelligence encompasses much more than machine learning, wh...

A Survey of Clinicians' Views of the Utility of Large Language Models.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES:  Large language models (LLMs) like Generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) are powerful algorithms that have been shown to produce human-like text from input data. Several potential clinical applications of this technology have been ...

More Is Not Always Better: Impacts of AI-Generated Confidence and Explanations in Human-Automation Interaction.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to enhance transparency in autonomous systems by automatically generating and visualizing confidence and explanations and assessing their impacts on performance, trust, preference, and eye-tracking behaviors in human-automa...

Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Meta-analysis.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Due to the increasing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in hepatocellular carcinoma detection, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to pool the data on diagnostic performance metrics of AI and to compare the...

The Promises and Perils of Foundation Models in Dermatology.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
Foundation models (FM), which are large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) models that can complete a range of tasks, represent a paradigm shift in AI. These versatile models encompass large language models, vision-language models, and multimodal mod...

Impact of artificial intelligence arrhythmia mapping on time to first ablation, procedure duration, and fluoroscopy use.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) ECG arrhythmia mapping provides arrhythmia source localization using 12-lead ECG data; whether this information impacts procedural efficiency is unknown. We performed a retrospective, case-control study to e...

Development and validation of an electrocardiographic artificial intelligence model for detection of peripartum cardiomyopathy.

American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
BACKGROUND: This study used electrocardiogram data in conjunction with artificial intelligence methods as a noninvasive tool for detecting peripartum cardiomyopathy.

Organ-specific biological clocks: Ageotyping for personalized anti-aging medicine.

Ageing research reviews
Aging is a complex multidimensional, progressive remodeling process affecting multiple organ systems. While many studies have focused on studying aging across multiple organs, assessment of the contribution of individual organs to overall aging proce...