AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluation of Generative Artificial Intelligence Implementation Impacts in Social and Health Care Language Translation: Mixed Methods Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is expected to enhance the productivity of the public social and health care sector while maintaining, at minimum, current standards of quality and user experience. However, empirical evidence on G...

AI-Validated Brain Targeted mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles with Neuronal Tropism.

ACS nano
Targeting therapeutic nanoparticles to the brain poses a challenge due to the restrictive nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Here we report the development of mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) functionalized with BBB-interacting small mole...

Use of a Large Language Model as a Dermatology Case Narrator: Exploring the Dynamics of a Chatbot as an Educational Tool in Dermatology.

JMIR dermatology
A comparison of dermatological cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI) versus those created without AI by medical students revealed that AI-created cases were characterized by detailed case descriptions, analysis of medical history, and clini...

Practitioner Perspectives on the Uses of Generative AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have the potential to improve mental health care for practitioners and clients. Evidence demonstrates that AI chatbots can assist with tasks such as documentation, research, counseling, and...

Patient Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence and Telemedicine in Dermatology: Narrative Review.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and telemedicine have significant potential to transform dermatology care delivery, but patient perspectives on these technologies have not been systematically compared.

New Doc on the Block: Scoping Review of AI Systems Delivering Motivational Interviewing for Health Behavior Change.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in digital health, particularly through large language models (LLMs), to support patient engagement and behavior change. One novel application is the delivery of motivational interviewing ...

Temporal basis function models for closed-loop neural stimulation.

Journal of neural engineering
Closed-loop neural stimulation provides novel therapies for neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD), but it is not yet clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can tailor closed-loop stimulation to individual patients or i...

Advantages of fully automated AI-enhanced algorithm (5D CNS+™) for generating a fetal neurosonogram in clinical routine.

Journal of perinatal medicine
OBJECTIVES: The objective was to demonstrate superiority of a fully vs. semi-automated approach (5D CNS+™) and to verify operators could handle and benefit from a fully automated rendering volumetric datasets to generate a complete fetal neurosonogra...

Identify Survived Key Features and Relevant Mechanisms for Designing High-Entropy Carbides via AI or Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Multielement high-entropy carbides (HECs) provide many opportunities for HECs to obtain optimal combinations of various properties, e.g., high strength and high flexibility, leading to high toughness. However, the multielements significantly increase...

TuNa-AI: A Hybrid Kernel Machine To Design Tunable Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery.

ACS nano
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform nanoparticle development for drug delivery; however, existing strategies typically optimize either material selection or component ratios in isolation. To enable simultaneous optimization of...