AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: literature update 2022-2023.

Current opinion in rheumatology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights recently published studies on osteoarthritis (OA) epidemiology, including topics related to understudied populations and joints, imaging, and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) methods.

Exploring the role of an artificial intelligence chatbot on appendicitis management: an experimental study on ChatGPT.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is a common surgical condition that requires urgent medical attention. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and large language processing, such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated potential in supporting healthcare manage...

Before-after safety evaluation of part-time protected right-turn signals: An extreme value theory approach by applying artificial intelligence-based video analytics.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Extreme value theory models have opened doors for before-after safety evaluation of engineering treatments using traffic conflict techniques. Recent advancements in automated conflict extraction technologies have further expedited conflict-based safe...

Intravital microscopy visualizes innate immune crosstalk and function in tissue microenvironment.

European journal of immunology
Significant advances have been made in the field of intravital microscopy (IVM) on myeloid cells due to the growing number of validated fluorescent probes and reporter mice. IVM provides a visualization platform to directly observe cell behavior and ...

Retina Oculomics in Neurodegenerative Disease.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Ophthalmic biomarkers have long played a critical role in diagnosing and managing ocular diseases. Oculomics has emerged as a field that utilizes ocular imaging biomarkers to provide insights into systemic diseases. Advances in diagnostic and imaging...

Liquid-biopsy proteomics combined with AI identifies cellular drivers of eye aging and disease in vivo.

Cell
Single-cell analysis in living humans is essential for understanding disease mechanisms, but it is impractical in non-regenerative organs, such as the eye and brain, because tissue biopsies would cause serious damage. We resolve this problem by integ...

Exploring the World of Membrane Proteins: Techniques and Methods for Understanding Structure, Function, and Dynamics.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
In eukaryotic cells, membrane proteins play a crucial role. They fall into three categories: intrinsic proteins, extrinsic proteins, and proteins that are essential to the human genome (30% of which is devoted to encoding them). Hydrophobic interacti...

Artificial intelligence and the analysis of cryo-EM data provide structural insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying LN-lamininopathies.

Scientific reports
Laminins (Lm) are major components of basement membranes (BM), which polymerize to form a planar lattice on cell surface. Genetic alternations of Lm affect their oligomerization patterns and lead to failures in BM assembly manifesting in a group of h...

Radiology Residents' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various fields, with health care, especially diagnostic specialties such as radiology, being a key but controversial battleground. However, there is limited research systematically examining th...

Voice pathology detection using optimized convolutional neural networks and explainable artificial intelligence-based analysis.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
This article proposes a noninvasive computer-aided assessment approach based on optimized convolutional neural network for healthy and pathological voice detection. Firstly, the input voice samples are first transformed into mel-spectrogram time-freq...