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Bacteria

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Spatio-temporal changes of small protist and free-living bacterial communities in a temperate dimictic lake: insights from metabarcoding and machine learning.

FEMS microbiology ecology
Microbial communities, which include prokaryotes and protists, play an important role in aquatic ecosystems and influence ecological processes. To understand these communities, metabarcoding provides a powerful tool to assess their taxonomic composit...

A deep learning method to predict bacterial ADP-ribosyltransferase toxins.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: ADP-ribosylation is a critical modification involved in regulating diverse cellular processes, including chromatin structure regulation, RNA transcription, and cell death. Bacterial ADP-ribosyltransferase toxins (bARTTs) serve as potent v...

MotGen: a closed-loop bacterial motility control framework using generative adversarial networks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Many organisms' survival and behavior hinge on their responses to environmental signals. While research on bacteria-directed therapeutic agents has increased, systematic exploration of real-time modulation of bacterial motility remains li...

DSNetax: a deep learning species annotation method based on a deep-shallow parallel framework.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Microbial community analysis is an important field to study the composition and function of microbial communities. Microbial species annotation is crucial to revealing microorganisms' complex ecological functions in environmental, ecological and host...

A microbial knowledge graph-based deep learning model for predicting candidate microbes for target hosts.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Predicting interactions between microbes and hosts plays critical roles in microbiome population genetics and microbial ecology and evolution. How to systematically characterize the sophisticated mechanisms and signal interplay between microbes and h...

Deepdefense: annotation of immune systems in prokaryotes using deep learning.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Due to a constant evolutionary arms race, archaea and bacteria have evolved an abundance and diversity of immune responses to protect themselves against phages. Since the discovery and application of CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems, nu...

Large-scale genomic survey with deep learning-based method reveals strain-level phage specificity determinants.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Phage therapy, reemerging as a promising approach to counter antimicrobial-resistant infections, relies on a comprehensive understanding of the specificity of individual phages. Yet the significant diversity within phage populations prese...

Coracle-a machine learning framework to identify bacteria associated with continuous variables.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: We present Coracle, an artificial intelligence (AI) framework that can identify associations between bacterial communities and continuous variables. Coracle uses an ensemble approach of prominent feature selection methods and machine learnin...

Prediction of Human Microbe-Drug Association based on Layer Attention Graph Convolutional Network.

Current medicinal chemistry
UNLABELLED: Human microbes are closely associated with a variety of complex diseases and have emerged as drug targets. Identification of microbe-related drugs is becoming a key issue in drug development and precision medicine. It can also provide gui...

Achieving pan-microbiome biological insights via the dbBact knowledge base.

Nucleic acids research
16S rRNA amplicon sequencing provides a relatively inexpensive culture-independent method for studying microbial communities. Although thousands of such studies have examined diverse habitats, it is difficult for researchers to use this vast trove of...