AIMC Topic: Bayes Theorem

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Accuracy of Large Language Models When Answering Clinical Research Questions: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have flourished and gradually become an important research and application direction in the medical field. However, due to the high degree of specialization, complexity, and specificity of medicine, which resu...

Bayesian-optimized recursive machine learning for predicting human-induced changes in suspended sediment transport.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The suspended sediment load (SSL) of a river is a key indicator of water resource management, river morphology, and ecosystem health. This study analyzes historical changes in SSL and evaluates machine learning (ML) models for SSL prediction in the G...

A systematic review of machine learning algorithms for breast cancer detection.

Tissue & cell
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death and morbidity among women worldwide. Identifying cancerous cells remains a complex and time-consuming task, particularly when performed manually by radiologists or pathologists, contributing to high...

Machine learning based differential diagnosis of schizophrenia, major depression disorder and bipolar disorder using structural magnetic resonance imaging.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Cortical morphological abnormalities in schizophrenia (SCZ), major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BD) have been identified in past research. However, their potential as objective biomarkers to differentiate these disorde...

Harnessing genotype and phenotype data for population-scale variant classification using large language models and bayesian inference.

Human genetics
Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS) in genetic testing for hereditary diseases burden patients and clinicians, yet clinical data that could reduce VUS are underutilized due to a lack of scalable strategies. We assessed whether a machine learning...

Optimizing machine learning models for predicting anemia among under-five children in Ethiopia: insights from Ethiopian demographic and health survey data.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Healthcare practitioners require a robust predictive system to accurately diagnose diseases, especially in young children with conditions such as anemia. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can have severe consequences, potentially leading ...

A measurement-based framework integrating machine learning and morphological dynamics for outdoor thermal regulation.

International journal of biometeorology
This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the interplay between machine learning (ML) models, morphological features, and outdoor thermal comfort (OTC) across three key indices: Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), Physiological Equiv...

Prediction of tablet disintegration time based on formulations properties via artificial intelligence by comparing machine learning models and validation.

Scientific reports
This research assesses multiple predictive models aimed at estimating disintegration time for pharmaceutical oral formulations, based on a dataset comprising nearly 2,000 data points that include molecular, physical, compositional, and formulation at...

Confidence interval forecasting model of small watershed flood based on compound recurrent neural networks and Bayesian.

PloS one
Flood forecasting exhibits rapid fluctuations, water level forecasting shows great uncertainty and inaccuracy in small watersheds, and the reliability and accuracy performance of traditional probability forecasting is often unbalanced. This study com...

Uncertainty mapping and probabilistic tractography using Simulation-based Inference in diffusion MRI: A comparison with classical Bayes.

Medical image analysis
Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) has recently emerged as a powerful framework for Bayesian inference: Neural networks are trained on simulations from a forward model, and learn to rapidly estimate posterior distributions. We here present an SBI frame...