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Bayes Theorem

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Enhancing forensic investigations: Identifying bloodstains on various substrates through ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The forensic analysis of bloodstains on various substrates plays a crucial role in criminal investigations. This study presents a novel approach for analyzing bloodstains using Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR...

A new method for clustered survival data: Estimation of treatment effect heterogeneity and variable selection.

Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
We recently developed a new method random-intercept accelerated failure time model with Bayesian additive regression trees (riAFT-BART) to draw causal inferences about population treatment effect on patient survival from clustered and censored surviv...

Geographical discrimination of Asian red pepper powders using H NMR spectroscopy and deep learning-based convolution neural networks.

Food chemistry
This study investigated an innovative approach to discriminate the geographical origins of Asian red pepper powders by analyzing one-dimensional H NMR spectra through a deep learning-based convolution neural network (CNN). H NMR spectra were collecte...

Optimization of operational parameters using RSM, ANN, and SVM in membrane integrated with rotating biological contactor.

Chemosphere
Membrane fouling is a critical bottleneck to the widespread adoption of membrane separation processes. It diminishes the membrane permeability and results in high operational energy costs. The current study presents optimizing the operating parameter...

Learning massive interpretable gene regulatory networks of the human brain by merging Bayesian networks.

PLoS computational biology
We present the Fast Greedy Equivalence Search (FGES)-Merge, a new method for learning the structure of gene regulatory networks via merging locally learned Bayesian networks, based on the fast greedy equivalent search algorithm. The method is competi...

Detection of paralytic shellfish toxins by near-infrared spectroscopy based on a near-Bayesian SVM classifier with unequal misclassification costs.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Paralytic shellfish poisoning caused by human consumption of shellfish fed on toxic algae is a public health hazard. It is essential to implement shellfish monitoring programs to minimize the possibility of shellfish contaminated by paral...

Glove-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for Diver Communication.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We have developed a smart dive glove that recognizes 13 static hand gestures used in diving communication. The smart glove employs five dielectric elastomer sensors to capture finger motion and implements a machine learning classifier in the onboard ...

Detecting and Tracking of Multiple Mice Using Part Proposal Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The study of mouse social behaviors has been increasingly undertaken in neuroscience research. However, automated quantification of mouse behaviors from the videos of interacting mice is still a challenging problem, where object tracking plays a key ...

Construct validation of machine learning for accurately predicting the risk of postoperative surgical site infection following spine surgery.

The Journal of hospital infection
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting postoperative surgical site infection (SSI) following spine surgery.

Enhancing robustness in video recognition models: Sparse adversarial attacks and beyond.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent years have witnessed increasing interest in adversarial attacks on images, while adversarial video attacks have seldom been explored. In this paper, we propose a sparse adversarial attack strategy on videos (DeepSAVA). Our model aims to add a ...