AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Bayes Theorem

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Machine learning for improved medical device management: A focus on defibrillator performance.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundPoorly regulated and insufficiently maintained medical devices (MDs) carry high risk on safety and performance parameters impacting the clinical effectiveness and efficiency of patient diagnosis and treatment. After the MD directive (MDD) h...

Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for triage patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Developing and validating interpretable machine learning (ML) models for predicting whether triaged patients need to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).

Predicting outcomes of expectant and medical management in early pregnancy miscarriage using machine learning to develop and validate multivariable clinical prediction models.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether readily available patient, ultrasound and treatment outcome data can be used to develop, validate and externally test two machine learning (ML) models for predicting the success of expectant and medical management of m...

Enhancing readmission prediction model in older stroke patients by integrating insight from readiness for hospital discharge: Prospective cohort study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The 30-day hospital readmission rate is a key indicator of healthcare quality and system efficiency. This study aimed to develop machine-learning (ML) models to predict unplanned 30-day readmissions in older patients with ischemic stroke ...

Advancing Emotionally Aware Child-Robot Interaction with Biophysical Data and Insight-Driven Affective Computing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper investigates the integration of affective computing techniques using biophysical data to advance emotionally aware machines and enhance child-robot interaction (CRI). By leveraging interdisciplinary insights from neuroscience, psychology, ...

Urban and rural disparities in stroke prediction using machine learning among Chinese older adults.

Scientific reports
Stroke is a significant health concern in China. Differences in stroke risk between rural and urban areas have been highlighted in prior research. However, there is a scarcity of studies on urban-rural differences in predicting stroke. This study aim...

Development of the autonomous lab system to support biotechnology research.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed the autonomous lab (ANL), which is a system based on robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) to conduct biotechnology experiments and formulate scientific hypotheses. This system was designed with modular devices and Bay...

Identifying plastic materials in post-consumer food containers and packaging waste using terahertz spectroscopy and machine learning.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Accurate identification of plastic materials from post-consumer food container and packaging waste is crucial for enhancing the purity and added value of recycled materials, thereby promoting recycling and addressing the issue of plastic pollution. H...

PULSE: A DL-Assisted Physics-Based Approach to the Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
This study introduces an innovative approach combining deep-learning techniques with classical physics-based electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) methods. Our objective is to enhance the accuracy and robustness of ECGI reconstructions. We reshape the ...

An interpretable machine learning approach for detecting psoriatic arthritis in a UK primary care psoriasis cohort using electronic health records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: Develop an interpretable machine learning model to detect patients with newly diagnosed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in a cohort of psoriasis patients and identify important clinical indicators of PsA in primary care.