AIMC Topic: Biological Specimen Banks

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Processing UK Biobank High Resolution Accelerometry Data for Unsupervised Identification of Activity Profiles and Their Differences in Clinically Relevant Outcome Parameters - The ATLAS Index Revisited.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Accelerometer data obtained with wearable devices over extended periods of time provides objective, valuable information on activity behavior. Building on previous work to derive easy-to-interpret activity parameters - the Activity Types from Long-te...

Do positive psychosocial factors contribute to the prediction of coronary artery disease? A UK Biobank-based machine learning approach.

European journal of preventive cardiology
AIMS: Most prediction models for coronary artery disease (CAD) compile biomedical and behavioural risk factors using linear multivariate models. This study explores the potential of integrating positive psychosocial factors (PPFs), including happines...

Evaluation of deep learning estimation of whole heart anatomy from automated cardiovascular magnetic resonance short- and long-axis analyses in UK Biobank.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Standard methods of heart chamber volume estimation in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) typically utilize simple geometric formulae based on a limited number of slices. We aimed to evaluate whether an automated deep learning neural netwo...

Fracture risk prediction in postmenopausal women with traditional and machine learning models in a nationwide, prospective cohort study in Switzerland with validation in the UK Biobank.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Fracture prediction is essential in managing patients with osteoporosis and is an integral component of many fracture prevention guidelines. We aimed to identify the most relevant clinical fracture risk factors in contemporary populations by training...

An Interpretable Population Graph Network to Identify Rapid Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Using UK Biobank.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Alzheimer's disease (AD) manifests with varying progression rates across individuals, necessitating the understanding of their intricate patterns of cognition decline that could contribute to effective strategies for risk monitoring. In this study, w...

POPDx: an automated framework for patient phenotyping across 392 246 individuals in the UK Biobank study.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: For the UK Biobank, standardized phenotype codes are associated with patients who have been hospitalized but are missing for many patients who have been treated exclusively in an outpatient setting. We describe a method for phenotype recog...

Human Retinal Organoids in Therapeutic Discovery: A Review of Applications.

Handbook of experimental pharmacology
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)- and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-derived retinal organoids (ROs) are three-dimensional laminar structures that recapitulate the developmental trajectory of the human retina. The ROs provide a fascinating...

Quantification of abdominal fat from computed tomography using deep learning and its association with electronic health records in an academic biobank.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to develop a fully automated algorithm for abdominal fat segmentation and to deploy this method at scale in an academic biobank.