AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomechanical Phenomena

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Fish can save energy via proprioceptive sensing.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish have evolved diverse and robust locomotive strategies to swim efficiently in complex fluid environments. However, we know little, if anything, about how these strategies can be achieved. Although most studies suggest that fish rely on the latera...

Automating the Clinical Assessment of Independent Wheelchair Sitting Pivot Transfer Techniques.

Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Using proper transfer technique can help to reduce forces and prevent secondary injuries. However, current assessment tools rely on the ability to subjectively identify harmful movement patterns.

Efficient bipedal locomotion on rough terrain via compliant ankle actuation with energy regulation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Legged locomotion enables robotic platforms to traverse on rough terrain, which is quite challenging for other locomotion types, such as in wheeled and tracked systems. However, this benefit-moving robustly on rough terrain-comes with an inherent dra...

Anisotropic compliance of robot legs improves recovery from swing-phase collisions.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Uneven terrain in natural environments challenges legged locomotion by inducing instability and causing limb collisions. During the swing phase, the limb releases from the ground and arcs forward to target a secure next foothold. In natural environme...

Design and Research of All-Terrain Wheel-Legged Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Aiming at the crossing problem of complex terrain, to further improve the ability of obstacles crossing, this paper designs and develops an all-terrain wheel-legged hybrid robot (WLHR) with strong adaptability to the environment. According to the ope...

Association of Machine Learning-Based Predictions of Medial Knee Contact Force With Cartilage Loss Over 2.5 Years in Knee Osteoarthritis.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: The relationship between in vivo knee load predictions and longitudinal cartilage changes has not been investigated. We undertook this study to develop an equation to predict the medial tibiofemoral contact force (MCF) peak during walking ...

Prediction of gait trajectories based on the Long Short Term Memory neural networks.

PloS one
The forecasting of lower limb trajectories can improve the operation of assistive devices and minimise the risk of tripping and balance loss. The aim of this work was to examine four Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural network architectures (Vanilla...

Human biomechanics perspective on robotics for gait assistance: challenges and potential solutions.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
Technological advancements in robotic devices have the potential to transform human mobility through gait assistance. However, the integration of physical hardware and software control algorithms with users to assist with impaired gait poses several ...

Design and experimental evaluation of the novel undulatory propulsors for biomimetic underwater robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by wide and elongated fins of aquatic species, robotic undulatory propulsors are developed to achieve advanced maneuverability. Through biological observation, undulatory fins are typically comprised of more than 100 fin rays to propagate co...

Deep neural network approach for estimating the three-dimensional human center of mass using joint angles.

Journal of biomechanics
Human body center of mass location plays an essential role in physical therapy, especially in investigating a subject's capability to maintain balance. However, its estimation can be a very complex, costly, and time-consuming process. To overcome the...